Project Ayer - Post Civil War

Allegheny PA, June 22, 1865

Col. Ayer

My Dear Col.,

I address you, by your higher title, you see, because that is none too high for an old veteran who bares so many scars of battle as you do. Your former letter did not reach me, and I began to wonder whether any one was likely to. Many thanks to you, that you have given so pleasant a solution of that question. I have thought often of you and your good lady. I venture to assume, on general principle of course, that by this time a little sample of progeny, male or female, had blessed parental [way] in your house. And now, assured of the fact, I offer my congratulations, accompanied with hope and prayer that the baby may be [ ] and may be [trained] up for Him who gave her, and by those who received ther precious trust, and that she may share largely of his blessing as well as their love and care. Haven’t you assigned her a formal name yet? Or is baby her only designation?

I have got a baby too, a daughter, but she is two generations distant. To me she is a granddaughter, paternally owned by my son William. So I am Grandpa.

Well I suppose I must put my proverbial modesty in abeyance and tell you about myself. [ ], I am, by the blessing of God, in the enjoyment of excellent health and corresponding spirits. Secondly, I am busy. I have been preaching some, but not with regular appointments, since I came home. My daily employment is writing for the daily newspaper in the city, of which I will send you a copy of, some day. It is the best paper in the city and as good as any in the western country. I write about half the editorials, which occupies three or four hours each day, and affords me a satisfactory compensation. I have there engaged for several months past. I had a call to a church in Illinois, but did not see my way clear to accept it. I have been solicited to teach, for an ample numeration, a small classical school, which I also declined, though I may do something of the kind in the Fall. I find my present work not onerous and I hope it is useful. I write, under pay, for a religious paper in the city. So, you see, I am letting my light shine, after a fashion. My articles on soldier’s life have been highly spoken of. There that is enough about ego.

Have you seen Cypher’s history of the Pennsylvania Reserves? It is a clever, readable book, given an accurate account of that famous body of men, their organizations, campaigns, battles, etc. The muster out rolls give, by letters and figures, the casualties of every man. But you must have doubtless it.

It is wonderful, as you say, how events of decisive importance of have come trooping together, for the closing of the terrible strife. I have been reading a history of the earlier days of the war. What presumptuous hope, the rebel leaders indulged! What impudent boasts, they [outlined]! The Lord has covered them with confusion. Does it not do his providence humor, that such haughty, boastful and aristocratic men as Lee, Stephens and the rest should have to sue for pardon to Andy Johnson? Does it not strengthen our faith in the divine government, to see that traitor Davis, the [ ] of chivalry after presiding over the great Confederacy – England’s pet scheme – vainly trying to escape in petticoats and now safely lodged in prison? Surely the Lord [ ].

Please give my best regards to your wife and to that good, friendly lady, your mother-in-law and to all the family. Let me hear form you again soon.

Your true friend,

J. F. McLaren

My address is Box 311 Allegheny, PA.

Note:

Cypher’s history of the Pennsylvania Reserves is "History of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps: A complete Record of the Organization" by J. R Sypher, Esq., published 1865 by Elias Barr & Co., Lancaster, PA.

Your good and brotherly letter reached me in due time. I should have responded sooner but for the unsettled state consequents some changes which have taken place, friends visiting D.D.

The sentiments which you expressed concerning Mr. Austin are, I think correct. I have never looked upon him as a man in any degree suitable for sister Julia, nor as one who could justly be recognized on an equality which is necessary to fraternal feeling and sympathy. And this so far as I can learn, is the view entertained by all the friends. I am glad sister was discreet enough to postpone the union for the present. I think that further apociations will modify her feelings to a great extent & certainly, so far as my personal influence may extend it shall be to discourage to my utmost anything of the kind.

Sady, Simon & Julia are at present with us. We are enjoying the visit very much. They reached us last Saturday evening, I think safe & well but a little fatigued by the journey. They have today gone on a trip to Mt. Vernon, having decided to embrace the early opportunity to visit this last resting place of the great and good, rather than defer it upon the uncertainties of our accompanying. Jennie is so much confined with her little charge and I am so frequently on duty that we had to forego the pleasure of such an excursion for the present.

I recd my commissions of Major and Lt. Col by Brevet of US Vols a few days ago, which so far as duty and emoluments are concerned will probably amount to nothing at all. The rank as conferred is simply honorary, not ever entitling one to any claim for promotion in case of vacancy, that I can learn; but after all, as a recognition of service which I have endeavored to faithfully under it is gratefully received.

The weather is getting quite warm; hot is a better term and I would gladly exchange for a few months the graveled Camp and Barracks with white washed wall for the green hills of Cattaraugus or Pennsylvania. But having adopted my present course from a sincere desire to know and do duty, I shall diligently follow it until a plainer path is indicated.

As other duties are pressing I must close for the present. Dear wife is quite well, with the exception of being somewhat reduced to caring for the wants of the little one. Baby is doing remarkably well, all the rest in usual health and desire to be kindly remembered. Write often. With much love and kisses to the little ones, and our daily prayers for your safety and well being.

What think you of [Js. Reduction] is that an indifferent compliment – May God bless her Ira deserves well

Richmond Va

July 8 1865

My D^r D^r Clemm,

& Children all

I just write you a few [hunid] lines just to let you know that we arrived all safe & well. We sailed all the way to Richmond in the same steamer as we left Washington. We arrived in Richmond Wednesday Evening @ six or seven O’clock after a very [inleresly] & beautiful passage. Every object was full of interest. I can not go into detail respecting sunken vessels, torpedoes, obstructions of various kinds. My object or writing you pertaining today is to let you know that we are well except Father. He is not well. He had too much work & withal he misses his home.

I want to tell you principally today that I saw Mr. Pollard. I heard he was in the Bank. The bank is in the building that your Father’s office is in, immediately that I heard he was in the Bank I went out to see him & found him not in the Bank but in the Assessor’s Office. I went in & up to him & spoke to him. He immediately recognized me. I asked him to walk to his Father’s office, which he said he would in a moment or two when he effected his business in & by this time your Father had come in & spoke to him convened together & then immediately he left Assessor’s Room introduced Sam & John & we had a very pleasant meeting. He was exceedingly anxious to communicate all about you sister & he stated that he was on his way to Europe when he was captured which was unfortunate for him. On his return to Richmond he was placed in close confinement at Fortress Monroe & later at Castle Thunder. He was released from Castle Thunder upon the promise that he would leave the country as soon as he had perfected his arrangements. He seemed very proper, polite & gentlemanly. He explained the whole affair very satisfactorily in reference to Sarah. She is with Mrs. Parker, his sister in Macon & on acct of the Railroads being [tom] up he could not proceed to Macon & the mail being cut off, he failed to correspond with her but he states that he met a gentleman in Norfolk who saw her a few weeks ago. He stated to Mr. Pollard that his wife was with a lovely Babe of 9 months old. He speaks of her fondly & affectionately so very troubled by the whole Confederacy being that they have scarcely been able to move in any direction Sherman & all our brave officers have been so Vigilant. He had some tobacco to expect & something else he seemed so truly glad to meet with Father, Samuel, John & self. He assured us that his sister Mrs. Bell was so sincere to him and Annie & begged that they may remain there until Mattes quieted down & he further said situated as he had been it is the best provision he knew for her, so quiet and peaceful there, but he is in hopes by the time he returns to NYk there will be a letter from her & he stated that he would forward them on the us, also if we hear first to do the same. The communications are irregular now but still there is some kind of communication. The traveling is too severe for a female & infant to move sometime in transplants some time one way and sometime another, but he wished her to come on as soon as he can go & fetch her. Mr. Pollard enquired particularly often each one naming you Clemens he said he oft times though of seemed anxious to know exactly what you were doing. Jenny, Emma & Hannah & added tell them love for me I love them all, also say your sister was beloved by all who knows her. He said she was greatly changed become most interesting he says she is very handsome & added I am proud of my wife but I think she has been negligent in writing to us & to him. Now I have taken all the time in speaking of this interview. I can add but little more at present.

Your D^r Father looks fatigued & worn down. His business is so important I can not go into particulars of much now only say I have been every day in the office making myself useful. God bless you all my D^r Children & keep you all in wisdom. Pray for us, for your Father that he may have [shaufth] & wisdom to guide his Matters orderly between the government & the people. Richmond is in Ruins, almost it look so desolate burnt, burnt away the magnificent [pauitdys], Tobacco & Flour where his burnt [coven] to the ground. You never saw such dreadful havoc & if the Union Army had not come into the city when they did, the city would have been completely burnt down. Write us as often as you can & do not expect me to write much just now. Tell D^r Ira and Jenny we have red the papers but no time to get into now (the end of the letter is missing)

Notes:

Edward Albert Pollard

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Edward Albert Pollard (1828–1872), American journalist, was born in Nelson County, Virginia, on 27 February 1828.

He graduated at the University of Virginia in 1849, studied law at the College of William and Mary, and in Baltimore (where he was admitted to the bar), and was engaged in newspaper work in California until 1855. During 1857 to 1861 he was clerk of the Judiciary Committee of the United States House of Representatives. By 1859 he had become an outspoken secessionist, and during the Civil War he was one of the principal editors of the Richmond Examiner, which supported the Confederacy but was hostile to President Jefferson Davis.

In 1864 Pollard sailed for England, but the vessel on which he sailed was captured as a blockade runner, and he was confined in Fort Warren in Boston Harbor from 29 May until 12 August, when he was paroled. In December he was placed in close confinement at Fort Monroe by order of the Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, but was soon again paroled by General B. F. Butler, and in January proceeded to Richmond, Virginia to be exchanged there for Albert D. Richardson (1833–1869), a well-known correspondent of the New York Tribune, who, however, had escaped before Pollard arrived. During 1867 to 1869 Pollard edited a weekly paper at Richmond, and he conducted the Political Pamphlet there during the presidential campaign of 1868.

His publications include Black Diamonds Gathered in the Darkey Homes of the South (1859), in which he advocated a reopening of the slave trade; The Southern History of the War (3 vols.: First Year of the War, with B. M. DeWitt, 1862; Second Year of the War, 1864; Third Year of the War, 1864); Observations in the North: Eight Months in Prison and on Parole (1865); The Lost Cause (1866); Lee and His Lieutenants (1867); The Lost Cause Regained (1868), a southern view of Reconstruction urging the necessity of white supremacy; The Life of Jefferson Davis (1869), an arraignment of the Confederate president; and The Virginia Tourist (1870).

Fortress Monroe (Fort Monroe) is in Hampton, VA, next to Newport News.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fort Monroe played an important role in the American Civil War. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union. Four months later, on April 12, 1861, troops of that state opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. Five days later, Virginia became the eighth Southern state to withdraw from the Union, and join the newly formed Confederate States of America.

President Abraham Lincoln had Fort Monroe quickly reinforced so that it would not fall to Confederate forces. It was held by Union forces throughout the Civil War and several sea and land expeditions were launched from there by Union forces.

Castle Thunder (prison)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Castle Thunder, located in Richmond, Virginia, was a former tobacco warehouse located on Tobacco Row, converted into prison used by the Confederacy to house civilian prisoners, including captured Union spies, political prisoners and those charged with treason during the American Civil War. A large number of its inmates were under sentence of death. Even though the inmates were sometimes allowed boxes of medicine and other supplies, the prison guards had a reputation for brutality.

Among its many notable occupants was Union officer William Jackson Palmer (1836-1909). In 1862, he was captured while scouting before the Battle of Antietam within Confederate lines in civilian clothes while gathering information for General George McClellan. When questioned he gave his name as W.J. Peters, and claimed to be a mine owner on an inspection trip. While the Confederates did not know he was a spy, his circumstances were suspicious and he was detained and sent to Richmond, Virginia for detention at Castle Thunder. He was set free in a prisoner exchange and rejoined his Regiment in February, 1863.

After the Union forces captured Richmond, they used the prison for similar purposes. Among those known to have been incarcerated there in this later period was Mollie Bean, a woman who had served for two years in the 47th North Carolina and was twice wounded in action. She had pretended to be man simply in order to get into the Confederate Army, but her Union captors suspected her of being a spy.

Only a word or two by Samuel. I am so tired. Do remember to pray for us. We need your prayers. Read Clem’s letter respecting Pollard & Sarah. Tell Ira your Father is to busy just now to go into his office but will place all before him as soon as I possibly can. Dear Jenny, you will be interested in Mr. Pollard [acd] Kids sweet Babe is she [fow] good. I think of you all daily and nightly. I send you a bottle of fine wine for your very own self. Ira, D^r Ira will you see that she drinks a glass done up nicely in Ice & Ira prepare it.

Richmond

Linden Row [M] 2^nd

Sunday 31, July

My Darling Jenny,

I read your kind and welcome letter. It is happiness for me to know you are well or so improved in your health to be able to see to your domestic matters comfortable and servant. Baby Hannah tells me [is feel] & high walking & D^r Ira well [I was] pleasant to hear from your D^r sister Sarah after so long separation. Clemens will tell you about Mr. Pollard. Clemens has been quite a comfort to your father especially while Sam^l was in N York. We are very sorry he is leaving us while we miss him he will be a great comfort to you. I was hoping you would be able some how or other to make a visit here. It would do you much good but you seem to think it can not be accomplished with respect to the girls. I desire to do what is best for them. I am really desirous they shall enjoy their Religious [prively]. I thought if you could all make a short visit we would talk it over. Now Dr Jenny I thank you for the bedding sent. If it is practical for you and Ira and any to make us a visit now while the days are long it would benefit you both much. Baby writes me saying that it is concluded for Emma to accompany her to Richmond. I feel assured you contemplate matters & not any thing is done [sanddbinly] therefore for the present must leave it with you. Your father has been quite poorly & is now very weakly. I sometimes think he will not be able to conduct this department. Clem will tell you how sick Mr. Pollard has been in this City. I have not written yr Sister. I will do so tomorrow. A Lady, Mrs. [Stanhat] has a good likeness of yr sister. I’ve had it a few days to look at and retuned it. Mrs. [Beooten] gave me a pretty little patchwork quilt. She is just as [dismal over] lost all by the fire. Saw [Bredipnd] everybody seems changed & ever thing except the beautiful trees [se se] now I expect you have seen your [so] Cousin Sam Thomas makes everything of him. He is a Gentleman and a Christian. Take care of my Darling little Harry. He is brought low by the sickness that attacks him. Let him receive every attention before it takes too great a hold of him. Love to each one & support Mary & Children. Will come said to some one this week John is well much concerned about his boy & Children [s Cossey] he [can] not [leave] to comfort her. Mr. Pollard wanted Clem to go to Macon for Sarah. We have a pleasant residence but I am lonely without you all. Give my love to [Johanna] tell her to be good till I come & love to all. Thank Dr Ira for his nice & welcome letter 2 Tuesdays ago. Much love to Julia. I am [forced] to [hear] of Children […] Pray for us

Notes:

This letter is unsigned but is obviously from Jane F James to her daughter Jennie.

How my heart yearns to be with you again. I have received but one letter from my beloved husband. How is this your letters are a great comfort to your loving wife. Do write. I have a very bad cold and so has baby and so has Mrs. Seely. I have not yet obtained milk for our little love. My dear Ira, I look at your likeness many, many times during the day. How noble, lovely and loving you do look in your picture. It is the image of my dear Ira. I think of you at early dawn when the birds begin to sing and at noon when all the world’s aster making the air sing, at night too my darling when all are lulled to rest I am still awake thinking of my beloved and how that I am blessed. I only wish dearest that I could describe my feelings on seeing the waste and distress of this City. Two families that I dearly loved and were once influential and [weal] are now leaving for England with little or nothing. Poor people they are truly to be pitied. Ira dear I cannot tell you how destitute they are in any other way but to say that they have neither food, cloths or anything else

What is all the world to me or it pleasures without you? Oh! nothing; I can assure you my darling Ira, that naught, but loneliness pervades when you are not with me, when you are not with me, though, many friends may surround me; My heart is ever thine my own Ira; what a comfort it is to me that I am with those, whom never tire of hearing me speak of the idol of my heart, for Ira, love, I am all the time thinking of you and speaking too. My dearest how has home seemed in the absence of your loving wife, and darling baby? Do you miss the smiles that were want to play around you sweet face? I think that I can answer that question but I would rather wait for my dear husband’s reply. Would dear Ira feel interested if I relate something of our journey? I know my noble husband would, but how to begin I know not, without being reminded of the most unpleasant part! Bidding my dear sweet husband adieu: We left Washington, it was truly beautiful upon the water, Oh! how I longed for your lovely society then. The journey was a pleasant one. Brother Clements is a splendid escort, he was always on hand without any hurry, never causing me seriousness. We had a beautiful moonlight night, so that I could enjoy the scenery very much; baby was exceedingly good, did not sleep much, was interested in every new object that she saw. There were very few ladies traveling with us, but a great many gentlemen. All seemed attracted to you lovely baby, one allowed her to lay her little head on his knee, in the stage coach, another carried her to the cars, a nice elderly man was looking after us all the time, seeing that we were comfortably seated, happy, and so on. I must say dearest that I really enjoyed traveling over this country, where so many hard contests had been for the right, and proved victorious to the just cause. The foliage looked rich, the air seemed pure; at the creek, it has a desolate appearance, the burnt wharf, and the few little huts for the guards are all that I could see there. We crossed the river at Fredericksburg, by stage on a pontoon bridge, this was the first time I had ever seen that kind of bridge. I saw great destruction of property at Fredericksburg, and I thought of the thousands of brave ones that had fallen in that fearful conflict, it was a place of double interest to me, when I remember that my brave wounded loved one lay in Hospital there. My dear Ira when I arrived here I was very weary but feel nicely rested now. Richmond is a changed place, but I recognized it without any trouble, the people are anything, but pleasant to my mind. Many friends come to see us. I do not enjoy them. They talk traitorously and boldly. So bitter do the feel towards the Yankees, Oh! Ira I never could live happily here, society is broken, religion is dead, the Church of God can hardly be said to have a place here, dear father, does not encourage our coming to live here, just now and I can see that we could not save anything, this is a most expensive place to live, Pa thinks of sending the family to W; for on in Pa’s position to reside here, now it would take a pretty large fortune to support it.

How is dear sister baby doing? Give my love and kisses to her, and dear Clements too. I must write to them soon. I must close for baby is fretting. I have not been able to find milk for her yet. People do without that here now, so that I have to nurse her altogether. Your darling baby sends love and kisses to all, to Susie too. She sends many kisses to her dear Pa. God bless you dearest. Remember me kindly to all

This is Jennie’s first trip back to Richmond since the war. It had ended 5 months earlier. Due to all the destruction, instead of traveling by train, she went by stage coach. To get across the Rappahannock River, coach crossed a pontoon bridge. Jennie was escorted at least some of the way by her brother Clemens.

Lindon Row, Richmond

Sept 15^th, 1865

My own loved, loved husband;

Sweet and happy thoughts of you ever fill my mind. Can I but love one so noble and true as my dear Ira? I received your dear letter of the 10^th inst. I found all our loved ones here well, and exceedingly glad to see us, but Oh! Richmond (I would that it were otherwise) is a desolate place now. I have met many of my “old school mates” they are all respectful; and kind but speak in the [billerest] manner of the yankees; and the government, and you know dear it hurts me. I am writing close by the bed where baby is sleeping so sweetly. She is not feeling well for the past day or two and will not go to any one but me. Oh how I do long to be in your fond embrace my husband. I have no taste for society of other gentlemen. I had an invitation ride out do you think I went, No indeed I thought I should be lowering my self to go with on who said that he considered the yanks a very low class of human nature. I said Sir I married one. He said he had a better opinion of me at one time.

I thank you so much my darling husband for the nice sum of pocket money you sent me. I will be careful of it. Last night when we were all asleep some one got into the house, took out of Pa’s pocket some money; all he happened to have. Pa’s pants were found in the parlor this morning, the money gone. It seems fearful to us that anyone should go through the house and not any of us see the thief. Sister Sarah has not come yet. We are still expecting her daily. Are you enjoying sweet peace? My husband, do you hold sweet communion before you begin your labors of the day, and at its close too? Is it not a great, great blessing to have privilege of going to Jesus, and pouring out or complaints? All praise be to His most glorious name for ever. My husband dear, all love our sweet little angel, very much. Dear sister Emma seems to feel that she cannot do enough for her. Mrs. Sealy and father and Mother too devote all the time they can possibly spare with her. My darling husband, dear Father will send you the papers concerning the house. I think that you must wait until we meet to talk about business. My dear, dear husband, take good care of yourself and dear Sister baby. How does dear brother Clements get on. Tell him to be happy. You must be loving brothers. How is Susy progressing our little one send love and kisses to dear Papa, aunt Baby, and Uncle Clements. I do not think little baby can for a moment forget her Uncle Clem. He took such good care of her in traveling. Give love to Susy for baby and myself. I send love and kisses to Baby and Clements, and more dear, dear Ira with many loving kisses and fond embraces. I bid you good night.

Your ever true and loving wife.

Jennie J. Ayer

Your letter of the 8^th inst was received yesterday, it having been waiting my return from Richmond where myself, Jennie & Baby have been visiting. While there, I think it was the day before we left, we received a letter from father in which he alluded indirectly to George’s death. This was the first intimation we had received even of his sickness. I carefully scanned the paper you sent me; but did not think of looking at the obituary notices. Nor had we any intimation of Vinnie’s sickness and that of little Iris. We tried also to believe there was some misapprehension or mistake with reference to Georgie, but your letter dispelled that hope; and the account of the more recent afflictions has filled our hearts with sadness. You truly say that I cannot fully understand until I have experienced like trials. Georgie was a noble boy; but when in the Providence of God, then objects of our parental pride and affection are removed from our sight, we are permitted to believe that it is for an all-wise and benevolent purpose. Oh! that He would bless these trials to our present and eternal good. We often think of your kind affection; and of your warm attentions and would that we were when we could render our aid, even though it might be inefficient, I trust Vinnie will now speedily recover; though it will require the most tender nursing. I wish Sister Julia could remain longer for that purpose.

Jennie has set herself making up a little package of clothing which shall be forwarded at the earliest possible day. God bless the little fellow. He has come into the world under quite adverse circumstances; but if he can only make a live of it until mother gets up again, I shall have good hopes for him. Jennie’s sister Annie has just returned from the South where she has suffered much in mind and body. She is at present staying with us. Mr. Pollard, her husband, thinks of writing what he would hope to be a standard history of the war. He may also revive the “Examiner”, which I think is the best means for him to repair his broken fortunes. He formerly owned a considerable property; but it has been involved in the general ruin of the South; and the Southern people have nobody to blame for it but themselves. I found at Richmond great prostration, depression, and sullenness. There is a settled enmity which it will take time to uproot. Even in their devotions there is a coldness and formality which freezes and which more plainly than anything else, proves to me that rebellion and Secession was and is of the Devil, and that until that is out of them they cannot enjoy true religion. I will send the Documents immediately if they can be obtained. Write as often as your numerous cares will permit. We shall continue to be anxious for you all until we can learn of restored health. Our Baby & Jennie very well. They send affectionate love. God comfort and uphold you.

Your last note was duly received giving us the joyful intelligence that Vinnie is again being restored to health and the little boy still survives. God bless them; – the little fellow battles bravely, obstinately it would seem, with the difficulties of his [poution]. Your opportunities for observation under similar circumstances have been more extended than mine; but I certainly hope that the launching of his little back will prove the most difficult and hazardous part of his life’s voyage. I should have replied immediately but dear Jennie has been straining every nerve to prepare a little package which she hopes may be acceptable. It should have been forwarded before; but numerous and pressing domestic duties have hindered. Be so good, dear George & Vinnie, as to receive the few articles, as a slight recognition of your loving kindness to your brother & Sister under similar circumstances; and of our love for you. By a letter recd. from father a few days since I learn that he proposes building another Saw Mill down on Uncle James’ place. It seems that he will not be happy unless involved in business. I suppose it is better to be reconciled to that condition of things. Indeed, I would rather Pa would be so than to be like most men of that age, and am thankful that his ambition and strength seem to hold out so remarkably.

It is now believed that Vet Res corps will be retained until the session of Congress; and that it will then be made part of the permanent Army. I am doubtful as to my own course, but shall have decided, I hope, before long. That is to say, I hope that Providence will decide for me; for I certainly feel that I desire His direction.

I do hope dear Geo that this will find you in the enjoyment of good health and the Sunlight of prosperity, after so much affliction. Please write at your earliest convenience letting us know how you all are. With much love and our continued prayers for your safety and happiness, we remain affectionately

Could I now but hear your tender voice and catch one glance of your beaming face, and fell the glow of your warm precious kiss, upon my lips; what great happiness would then be mine, beloved husband, you are my greatest comfort. I cannot be separated many days from you. Can I soon come?

My dear Ira, I was not a little pleased to welcome dear mother on the afternoon of the day you left. Oh! I was delighted for I was feeling so sad and lonely and dear little Jennie appeared so too. She watched every opening of the doors for the coming of her darling Pa. I was nearly all that night comforting her; our dear babe is so sweet and lovely, my Ira. Let us pray for the Devine aid of our Heavenly Father, in guiding her footsteps aright.

My loved Ira, how are you prospering? I am so glad that you are with dear father. You will be a great comfort to him in these trials. God bless you in your labor of love. As regards you clothes, I expect to be with you in a few days and I will bring them. I will pack the books and all my dear Ira’s things very carefully. It has been so calm and sweet a Sabbath, but not so happy a one to me for the light of my heart is not here. I hope you dear Ira are enjoying sweet peace. May our heavenly Father shine then you by his love.

My dearest one; last evening when getting ready for church brother Clements brought me your letter, your darling precious letter; how delighted I was to have it, and to know of your safe arrival and that you were enjoying yourself. All friends enquired for you, dearest one, last night in meeting. We had a most blessed time, but I felt like one left alone without you.

I am going to be exceedingly busy all this week. Think and pray for me loved Ira; I am lonely without you, but supported by the thoughts that we are soon to be clasped in each others arms again; Darling, is not this love so pure and sweet of ours? The buds and blossoms of this plant so beautiful never fade, nor loses their fragrance.

Dear mother sends much love. Dear Annie too. I know she is most ardently anxious to see and kiss her yankee brother. You need not fear but that you will receive a sister’s warm welcome. Dear Clements, Emma, Hannah and Mrs. Christ send love and kisses. Your darling treasure sweet baby sends many kisses and much love to Papa. All my love, all my kisses, are for thee and thee alone. My beloved husband, kiss dear father for me. I must close. Ever be happy. Farewell

Your letter anxiously looked for was received on Friday. We all felt very grateful to God for the safety of your journey yet I felt exceedingly for you while you were journeying. When I lay down at night I thought of precious Jennie & babe so fatigued & still obliged to go onward at Breakfast, Dinner, and at all times. We miss you. I know not when we shall get over the sad feeling, but you are there far from us that sweet [pralltiy] voice ‘Moo Can”. Oh that I could hear that voice tonight. God bless you precious ones. We are in health much as you left us. I am tonight feeling nervous & head affected. Father is well. On the day I wrote you in pencil Saturday the 3^rd your father had another letter from E. A. Pollard from N Yk. Another such as he received asking for a divorce in November last but a higher tone of indignation. Father was effected by it and on Monday morn we went down Annie & self. She saw Henry told him that her Father was going to have her divorced. He still begd not. Told him of the letter. He said it would ruin him even your Father in the Eveng saw him read the letter to him, he said it is terrible Mr. James, I will telegraph to N Yk. See if he is. Then I will go on, but Edward replied to this telegraph by letter telling him that his mind was made up with regrd to Mrs. Dowell & requested Henry never more to write him on the subject. Father went to give Terry who said the Military could not reach him out of the state but said Governor Pierpont & to the Governor we went. The Governor listened for one hour all other business laid aside. He told Father to go to the Commonwealth Attorney and direct him to draw up the case. Father to make his affidavit before the Magistrate or Major who is Emmeline Saunders’ Father & she was S Annie’s bridesmaid. This was to be returned to the Governor who would forward it on to the Governor of N Yk to arrest E. A. Pollard and Mrs. Dowell & send them in safe keeping to Richmond to be tried for the crime of adultery. Your Father has applied for a Divorce that will be attended to in a little while. Governor Pierpont says (I believe) when here he will indite him & her for the case of abortion. That will be tried in Norfolk & it is probable that Ira will have to come on if so. You Jenny must come with him. I can not only just mention this at this early stage of proceedings, I will write you respecting. Do not forget to pray for Father, that he may receive wisdom & strength to support him in & thro this trial. Pray for each one of us. In his letter to Father he states that he will give him owe week to take action. If he did not obtain divorce, he would commence the action therefore he urged Father to take the step.

You will let us know as soon as you possibly can if you think it advisable to return & be stationed here, if so the request must be made to

Col.

Brown. These things think over, pray over and let us know. It is pleasant to be nigh each other. I wish it could be so, but let us submit it before the Lord & He will guide us with His Council & we shall be resigned. Genl Terry said he would invest us with the power to have Annie’s babe if they did not willingly give him up. I have been thinking that it is you & Jenny will have to get the babe. Annie does not want to go now for him unless I go with her. I will write more here after respecting. I only mention now in order to give you some little intimation. I can get transportation for you. I can not say more now on that point.

In midst of these things, we are beginning to get Emma & Hannah ready for Lima and Annie wants to go with them. Annie sorrowed very much after your baby Jennie & you. She was low spirited for days. She is very troubled about the affairs. She is pleased at the prospect of going to school out of it. With regard to her babe, I must take care of him. If I am spared pray D^r Children the God will be gracious to me & spare unworthy me among you. How much I need your council. The girls will feel sorry to leave me, but there Education in that Institute, it is far off but it is a sound Methodist Institute. Samuel expressed sorrow that you had left as Samuel has not taken any [inloxiealiy] [lejous] for 3 weeks. Pray fervently for him that he may thro Jesus be Victorious in his effort to escape that terrible evil which prevails so especially here. D^r Ira, pray also you & Jenny fervently for John too. He is trying. Write John a kind letter, tell him that you all so both pleased with the accounts Mother and all gives of him trying to overcome. Encourage to hope on & believe that he will overcome. Pray each of you that they may be delivered from evil & not led into temptation. All May be served thro Jesus. Mary, John’s wife & John send love, many kind messages of love Sweet Harry and Jenny. Will all look beautiful around pleasant day on or two warm days has made the trees & garden look lively & sweet. Oh Jennie I wish you were here to plant flower seeds in Boxes & decorate or arrange the flowers around the House. Susan is not come Clemens is not well, he feels very much your leaving as on account of Pleasant associations we sent your letter to him. If you come get sweet baby’s picture taken in Agusta do so, we want to have her picture, Jenny speak always to her of us. Keep us in her memory. Let us know all about your location & every minute matter. It will interest us so. Write Clemens. Mr. Jeorgensen can not think how we are to get on without Jennie Mother & Jennie baby. We will send you papers specially. Let us know if you determine to remain there or shall we see Col. Brown about your being stationed here. Kiss, sweet kisses for all from all. Sunday night all [relived] I.

Father is sleeping, but sleeping or waking you have his love, with your family and affectionately. I can not endure going into your room but I will if [spued] soon occupy it as my chambers, I care not for sleeping down [fluing]. God bless Ira, God bless Jennie, God bless sweet baby. Farwell, write soon, always write. Let me know if I can do anything.

Pollard is living with Marie Antoinette Nathalie Granier Dowell in New York which is illegal since they are not married and Pollard is still married to Annie

I received Dear Jennie's letter yesterday. I was so glad to hear from you & we are so glad to receive little sweets letter. I often think I hear her say [] [] Grandpa & all at her pleasant call, but it is only in my imagination. We have been very anxious so long without hearing from you, I saw Col Brown yesterday & he told me to write Ira & ask Ira to write him saying he would work to be stationed here in Richmond or Virginia on account of his parents & family being here [Cayal] people & it would be an advantage to each other for you to be stationed near them of course Ira will just the thing in right form of application & let the applications be made to Col Brown, he told me that he could manage it for you [& ur] if it were your desire therefore lose no time & send it to me to present. he will give transportation whenever we are ready, but my handsome full girls getting ready for school & it's quite a jot to go to Richmond get things & them ready to make them up [rude] the girls [care] getting on quite nicely. Annie helping them & herself but I think I hare you say & wish I was nigh to help. You all let me tall you of some of them work done a second Morning wrapper for Annie which was made quite neat & good a Walking Dress for Hannah the same color as summer lilac or Violet color with the narrow velvet things. I think Hannah's color is more Elegant. Emma fits on the fit is beautiful by Emma & Annie with cord like yours or silver beads within. The dress is well made. I have made it a condition if not well made best of work, no turning. I am satisfied I [sew] with them as much as possible Hannah is in Elegant Dress. Emma made herself a small jacket Same as her Dress Elegantly hemmed. Hannah is going to make herself a Dress jacket for the street. Same as her Dress, then it will be a suit for Summer & also a few times in the Spring. Annie is making herself to carry a Black Alpacha Dress with 5 tucks & to be [headed] at top tuck with a little [bygle] trimming at is a good alpacha & I think will look beautiful Emma is going to fit me on for a Morning Calico Dress. The skirts made, I have made myself quite a nice black bonnet just [ay] good & nice as if I paid 15.00 Dollars for it. It is a beautiful bonnet, when we have not to pay for making we can afford to buy a little good trimmings, all is going on well with your sisters have made a great many aprons & repaired their under clothing they had a box of hem stich pocket Handkerchief, 1 Dozen, 1 box of stockings, Annie has more house Dress to make for herself Annie marks all the clothing quite neat. She is recovering her [urities] they have come a great [care] of work in under clothing. Emma & Hannah have two nice large trunks with their names on them we are waiting to receive [pactireuluny] from Lima. we wonder the repay has not come. The Day is beautiful the pea fouls look grand with its [serasifiing] plumage. John has been poorly with heavy cold is better & quite nice. he is sleeping in our home with us since D^r Father went to Washington on Saturday last & he is making his collection in Stafford Spotsylvania Orange Louisa Hanover & c & c he may come home on Saturday next but will have to leave again next Monday Clemens is better. Sends much love thinks we must be quite lonely with Ira, You, & baby. We have nice Honey Eggs, beef stake splendid Butter but you are not here to partake. pray for D^r Father that he may be fully sustained by Divine power Sam is well [indushcacaly] [prusing] his businesses I took Annie to city on Tuesday all who saw her expressed their astonishment at seeing the change in her we do not hear any thing of [Edward] [affin] Gov. Pierpont is out of town can not say if they have been able to do any thing. I called to see [govenence] on Tuesday, but he was not there not returned. Edward and Mrs. Dowell were both in the City and on Friday last at the Monumental Hotel I enquired for the Book of arriving Clerk brought it and there I saw his hand writing entering her name Mrs. Granier evidently much disguised, but I knew it was. The clerk told me that he asked him to enter his own name, but he made the first letter E and then stopped giving as a reason that on acct of his brother’s difficulties with the Examiner he declined. It made Annie feel quite bad. She looked quite sad. It is our present intuitions to send her to school with her sisters but we have a quiet deed to attend too. Father is to busy to attend to Annie's case it is the time of making collections in the different Counties & he must leave it now his garden the house & his large responsibility is truly a great work for D^r Father cannot forget to pray perhaps I had better get transportation for you & Ira to go for Annie's baby. I will let you know how things look but in mean time be you sure to write & let Ira decide what he will do. D^r Jenny do not forget to pray for D^r Father that he may receive grace according to his wants receive strength from on high to battle with all his difficulties God is good infinitely good and great in Mercy. Political Matters are somewhat exciting. I have sent your letter to Father & little Jenny also then to Clemens Mr. Jorgensen sends great love Mr. Jones makes fair promises but no payments so you see all is anxiety Farwell all join in love all speak of you ever miss you ever Sam John Merry Emma Annie & Hannah all fondly & affectionately unite in love all join for you loss but thank God it is not live unite directly

My D^r D^r Sweet Jennie how my heart enjoins around you, for days past you have been so United with my spirit. I see you every where [thro] the power in all things I wish I could be always nigh to you & Ira & Sweet Babe if she is sweet Darling home sick so are we [lanpisthy] to hear her angel voice. Ira made a true remark on one occasion, "We are" said he "a [Institutiuluin] in ourselves" meaning [fennidy] relations & regret I can not write you oftoner, but darling Jennie Known how I am situated we have accomplished a great deal of nice work, Black Alapacha for Annie elegantly made 2 Dark Calico Dresses/Calico dress for self/for Emma/for Hannah & 1 sweet dress for Hannah elegantly made fitting beautiful and & much other work [Cinodelly] old dresses, jackets, aprons, made several pretty white aprons. Making clothing, stocking & [Candlenlly] My [Monnat] quite [slilith] [asnir] fitted up Emma, [Thaw] that quite tasteful. Made a pretty veil Black figured & any amount of little matters in the [fluting] way and [piarchend] a set of [fluting] Irons 75 cents a [caey] this is fluted & it looks Elegant all the frills for neck & c, the usual amount of Correspondence with Washington kept up regular attendance at church during lent. The girls regularly attend I do not am not able I go to Richmond. I think the improvement is going on almost to your satisfaction. I know you [induisluean] progressive minds will be pleased to know that we are thus moving onward, days becoming longer, they rise earlier. We have quite a nice colored servant obliging willing industrious & clean. She is 7 miles from her home and feels a little lonely from all her friends. The first time she has left her Mother who raised her with 10 more children at an old Homestead. She has done all the washing this week in beautiful order, her mother told me she was an Elegant Washer & Ironer. So you see Since she has been here last Saturday we are [relieved] greatly yet I am constantly [seiy] after the [inlensts] of the home [aubaode] while poor Father is [pruning] his [slaveing] duty & [dilupely] in [Riatened] D^r Father how faithful & kind he is how often we speak of and wish you were situated with us or [hifh] in some way accessible. God bless you loved ones, pray for us for D^r Father that he may be in every way qualified for the important duty he has before him. That his health may be given to him. Sweet Jennie knows this is an important [secaonjn] D^r Father his liability to Pneumonia is at Fall or Spring. Pray for him frequently, Dear Children. Letter from D^r Uncle John has well pleased me he speaks of Ira in glowing manner after saving his county so gallantly. He is so rejoiced that all in will that our lives [spared] [doing] the long years of separation his wife is in very delicate health an highly intelligent [losy] he has a large chuch of God praying his labors Sent us his Photograph. You will remember I wrote him from Washington Nov. last. he stated that he had written Father in Washington & that all his letters had been returned to him in San Francisco. Will Ira write him thus, Rev John Francis, Brooklyn Armeda County San Francisco. how pleased he will be to receive a letter from Jennie's husband; Clemmens will [& chins] often Clem speaks of you in his letters & Christian. Mr. Jones fails to pay his rent he has only remitted $80.00 cash since we left fair promises. Father has been to Washington he says the Parlor does not look the same. Clemens this month [uistied] [of] paying Board to Mr. Jones & sent farther $60.00 for Christian& himself. Board all that [] [] [] since he has been there & he gave up the house in April because he can not pay. So you see the loss in that direction, you must not suppose we are much [enjijed]. We are expecting letters from the Principles of Genesee College in reply to owing for [assuts] required [my] [aovanecer] for all relative to Annie, Hannah & Emma. [] [haf] we shall be able to give [ger] them off, but there is much to do yet. I cannot say what Father has made [engliany] but with what success I cannot say yet I feel assured he will do all he can in the matter & advise you. Samuel is in New York. John is [trying] to do better he is [shiving] to resist Jennie [Excite] Aunt Spencer [from] Georgia address Mrs. S. F. Spencer 28 Hill Street Newport Monmouthshire South Wales England. Remember D^r Aunt is in affliction & how seldom if ever receives a letter from her only sister's children, while hers are continually writing me & you all will you regard this request it will be such a delightful pleasure to receive a letter from you and Ira. Ira you write if you love me. She is my only loved and Christian sister.

Now with regard to the little Eddy the time has come when he must be brought from Mr. Pollard's Sister's. Father is troubled about the child not knowing what so wicked a man as its father, will do while the child is in his sister's charge & beside Virginia, last letter is thus, "will you let me adopt him I love him so. If not send for him immodestly. I do not want all the care of him & then when I expect some comfort from him here to give him up her letter on this point is quite Strong & positive. Send for him at once or give him to me I can not quote the letter, no time, but quite enough to understand her fully the babe must be brought away at once how can you manage can you get transportation from there for Jenny & you Ira, or for Ira, let me know at once that I may send for the transportation from here. I can not come now impossible. all so being write immediately upon this point if any suggestions to make please make them fully help in to do all things right but you must aid in this matter. I enclose you two pieces of Poetry which you must copy and return me the original. I think them sublime be careful D^r Ira to copy & return.

John's family are well when you see Virginia if you see her before you hear from me again

Annie thinks you need not Mention that [himius] is [going] to [schore] you will be ground by [circumstances] you can speak of [Easind] Character being what it is no need to dispense any of his doing Ira can tell D^r Parker [Virgine] [Covers] up his Guilt & [spaks] of him as poor D^r [Eand] in her last letter. Farewell Kiss sweet little Jennie for us all always speak our [nermus] daily advise me about little Eddy if I can I will come for him as soon as you write me.

Note:
The letter is not dated and does not indicate where it was written from. Since she is still getting the girls ready for school and repeats what clothes they have made, it's probably shortly after the 21 February letter just before it.

Part of the letter is written on stationary that says
United States Internal Revenue
Collector's Office, First District of Virginia
Richmond,
Hon. William Orton;
Commissioner of Int. Rev.

I am all happiness again; three of you loving, beautiful letters came to me last evening. They are all sweetness to me my loved, and loving husband: And my poetry, Oh! dearest one, how did you know so well what your Jennie wanted? I so much needed those lines of love and beauty dearest. It is the manly prime love of yours that is my life, my strength; no apologies can possibly be accepted for it is the best I ever read. How much I want to put my arms round you, and kiss you all over. Thousands of kisses rich and fragrant with love are yours my precious, precious husband. I greet your letters with such great joy dearest one. They bring so much happiness to me. They lighten my loneliness. Oh! my precious Ira, if I could only look in your sunlight eyes, rest on your darling bosom, and pour out my hearts love to you? Then would I feel myself so richly blessed. My beloved husband; do not get discouraged, why should we, when we have our heavenly Father, to help us, so great, and mighty a friend who never has forsaken us in prosperity and adversity, in toil and pain. He has even been near to comfort and to bless us, through Jesus that sweet peace is ours that none can take away; and Heavenly plants so lovely are sent to us, in this wilderness. I have, dearest, many, many times wished that I have not left you. If I could only be near you, my noble precious Ira. Now to kiss away those lines of anxiety from your beautiful brow, smooth it with my loving hand, and silently listen to your musical voice, and drink from the well spring of your hearts love. My spirit bounds within me at these thoughts of so much bliss. Dear Ira, let us kneel at the throne of mercy and plead for guidance. Let us tell our wants to our Heavenly Father in faith believing that we shall receive.

My sweet, darling Ira, I have not spoken to dear father about your taking a position with him. I want you to write him. A son’s affectionate letter opening up matter to him, he will be so delighted to have me from you. Do not resign just now. You may have your promotion. Genl Howard assured me that he has sent orders to for Col Ayer to report at Richmond, Va. It seems very strange that you have not heard of it. The Lord guide this matter and bring you soon to the arms of your anxious loving wife. Let us pray much dearest one. My beloved Ira, my heart yearns for thee. My tears and prayers will not surely go unheeded by Him who rules all things sweet. Husband, our little pearl move gently. Still, how that movement thrills my whole being with joy. Darling Jennie calls Papa so often. She is so beautiful dearest. My love, write often. All send love and kisses to you. God keep and bless you. I will, precious, precious Ira, write very soon again. Baby and me say all our love and kisses are yours. Ever be happy.

I don’t know what Jennie’s father William was doing for a living and so don’t know what Ira would have done if he had worked for him.

I nominate William James, of Richmond, to be collector of internal revenue for the third collection district State of Virginia.

I have been quite unable to write you. I have been much engaged during the time I have been here. Some Loyal Rebels have been trying for some months past to obtain Father’s Situation. The greatest effort has been made. Delegation after Delegation had come to the President with grave charges against him for disloyalty & a thousand other things. The more flagrant Rebels are the greatest clamors for Union Men position. Lewellyn, the Republic’s Editor is one candidate. The time had come for the President to nominate all the officers for Confirmations by the Senate they availed themselves of this & did everything to put him out. But, the Lord Most High & Glorious in whom we trust has pleased for father’s cause, turned back the enemy & broken their teeth. The President Nominated him, the Senate Confirmed him specially. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue told me last night that the testimony that arrived from all quarters in favor of your father (when they heard what was going on against him) has immensely out weighed the heavy & vicious malicious charges they crated against him, only intended for the President’s ere thinking & hoping he would act upon it without consulting with any one. The President sent for the commissioner of Internal Revenue & who said we know the value of the collector of Richmond to the Government. We have tested his fidelity and found that all the charges are false. The President sent the nomination to the Senate, who made a special confirmation. Thus you see dear Son The Lord has dealt with Father. The opposers were greatly disappointed. They had spent a large sum of money basing their hopes on the Presidents kindness to the Southern Men desiring office in Preference to the loyal Union Men, but he declares that in no instance will he depart from the right & from the intents of the Govt. or Nation. It has been a time on anxiety to all. I have been in Washington looking after Father’s interests and it astonished me to see the interests & concerns manifested for Father, and their indignation against the Men who would [achso]. I cannot say more on this subject not. Should not have attempted to say as much as I have because I can not give you everything like the case, but hereafter I hope to communicate all to you, but let me add “Not unto us, Not unto us. But unto the Lord! Be all honor Glory Praise & Dominion forever & ever Amen, & Amen! Precious for Immediately make your application to the Sec of War or proper quarter and accompanied by Genl Lilson recommendation you must dear son regard my request as I am anxious for your promotion to be confirmed by the U. S. Senate before they adjourn and it is intended to close in July therefore you see not a moment is to be lost. I find I can not move until your own application has been received for a Brig Genl Position. My D^r Son it is [we] to you & to all your family that this shall take place. I will attend to it as soon as you have made your application for Promotion as above stated, Rank of Brig Genl. I will leave every thing and attend to seeing it safe in the Senate & help out. Now write it and send it to me if you wish to. Father [addrey] in Richmond or Ashland as I expect to be in Ashland in a few days. I would have attended to your case [ere] this, but dear Father’s case required all my time to work the subtle far. I have much to tell that will interest you of when I see you in connection with Father’s case. & you fail not to attend to this I will refer receipt leave for Washington to put it thro with Devine [sied].

D^r Son, Darling little Jenny clung to me, so tenderly when I went home. She remained with me all the day till the cars came. I wrote her a little tiny letter yesterday. She is looking well. My loved Son, fail not to join us in praising God daily. I will trust in the Lord forever for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting Strength. Jenny, darling Jenny will recuperate I think this summer [jma] for us much servant son. Annie is much better. Little Eddie is sweet, loves Jenny fondly, clings to her, Hannah & Emma are aiding Jenny.

I have just received the enclosed. You will understand it. I think your application must be accompanied with all mentioned in the enclosed paper. Write D^r father a few lines as soon as possible to comfort him, many, many kind [enginney] for you in Washington.

The Lord bless you [Jane] not to write [immiculy] it is quite important you do so. All united in love sincerely. Let me know if any thing has transpired respecting your movement to Virginia. All, all unite in love if here, excuse [Manac] [hurried] [shirondered] letter. Awaiting yours. I am precious Son […..]

On May 10, 1866, William James was one of many people nominated by Andrew Johnson to be collector of internal revenue:

I nominate William James, of Richmond, to be collector of internal revenue for the third collection district of the State of Virginia

On December 2^nd, 1867, William James was suspended due to misconduct during a Senate recess:

I nominate John E. Mulford to be collector of internal revenue for the 3d district of Virginia, he having been designated during the recess of the Senate to perform the duties of that office, in place of William James, suspended for misconduct in office.

On January 9^th, 1868 papers were submitted to a Senate Sub-committee to review the suspension of William James:

Mr. Fessenden presented papers relating to the suspension of William James, collector of internal revenue for the third district of Virginia, which were referred to the Committee on Finance.

The Senate proceeded to consider the unfinished business of the 2^nd instant, being resolved reported by Mr. Van Winkle, from the Committee of Finance, the 10^th January last, relative to the suspension from office of William James and the nomination thereto of John E. Mulford.

The question being on the amendment of Mr. Conness, to wit, strike out all after the word “Resolved,” and insert: That the Senate do not concur in the suspension of William James, collector of internal revenue for the 3d district of Virginia, and do not advise and consent to his removal from said office,

Resolved, That the Senate do not concur in the suspension of William James, collector of internal revenue for the 3d district of Virginia, and do not advise and consent to his removal from office.

Ordered, That the Secretary lat the said resolution before the President of the

United States

By a letter recd from dear father a few days since I was informed of your sad bereavement in the loss of your little boy. I desire, dearest Sister, most deeply to sympathize with you upon this sorrowful occasion. From what I could gather the event was quite unanticipated, the little one, as it would seem, without any premonition, fell asleep; -- peacefully, sweetly taking its spirit fight to a brighter and better world. Its sudden departure, dearest sister must have added to the sense of your bereavement. To see that little form which you had watched with so much anxiety mingled with hope and fear, and which you had learned so much to love, suddenly stricken by the hand of Death, and so soon to be removed from your mortal sight was indeed a great affliction. But dearest Sister, I would fain speak some word of comfort to sooth your sorrow. It is a most comforting thought that this dear babe has been removed from the air and wickedness of this world. As yet its young spirit is as pure as an angel’s; and through the rich and bless provisions of the atonement that dearly loved child enters at once upon the ineffable joys of Heaven. There, in the blessed county of bright and happy Seraphs, free from every pain and sorrow, its sweet spirit awaits the coming of its fond and weeping mother. One more link, dearest Sister, cut that binds us to Earth; one more attraction to that fair and heavenly county above. I pray for you my dearest sister and dear George that God would sustain you in all these great sorrows. Dear Jennie will sympathize with you and dear George most deeply, when she knows the particulars of your new affliction; for she loves you very much. As yet God has been very merciful; but we pray that He will prepare us for All the dispensations of His Providence toward us. Let us all [suk] , dearest sister, to keep our hearts in such a position before God, that we may be able to bow kindly and submissively to His Mercy and say “Thy will oh! God, be done.” Oh! While He is so much better to us than we can deserve, let us earnestly pray that all the dispensations of His providence toward us may be sanctified to our present and eternal welfare. By dear father’s last it seems that you are expecting some time of the old “homestead.” I am glad dearest sister, that you are to be with dear father for a time. I often feel that I would love to be with him to enjoy his society and if possible to resides his pathway on the decline of life more smooth but for the present at least this seems unattainable. I am thinking of leaving the Army soon perhaps about the first of July. It is possible even sooner. I shall thus probably, remain with my father-in-law until Providence may indicate my further duty. I long to visit the dear home once more; but fear circumstances may not allow of my doing so another Fall as I have been anticipating. I have not, however, entirely given up the purpose which I had fully formed; and which I still hope to be able to accomplish. It is a long, long time since your brother Ira has written you personally, dearest sister. Although in writing to Br George, I was considered to Vinnie also. I need not say to my dear Sister that I could never have any feeling of estrangement nor any other for my dear Vinnie than that same warm love which always [maor] our sympathies one; and which, while we are so far separated, still continues to throw its sweet and peaceful influence over all my thoughts and feelings toward you and yours. My Brotherly love and sympathy to Br George. I owe Br a letter, which I meant to answer long ago. Write dearest sister. We send our affectionate love to all. Heaven bless and keep you, Brother Ira

I have at last received the long looked [misive] which brought me the greatest pleasure. I have felt for a long time for I thought you had [spite] forgotten your own sister, sister “Babe”, dear Clem will you do you think you can realy ever love me for myself not only because it is your duty as a brother but realy love me for myself. Do try. You perhaps do not think I love you as I do, but I will tell you something which I never told you before. My heart has wound around you like the Ivy around an ancient oak, I can not tear myself away if I would ever since I can remember it has been so and it has strengthened with my [span] now dear brother you know why I write so to you, I know I could do anything for you make any sacrifice. I want to tell you everything, I feel so want a sympathizing [sad] to tell my thoughts but of late we seem to have been [enstraiged] from each other by circumstances which have followed each other. Perhaps you have felt that Christian had taken your place in our hearts have you thought so? You know how it was. He came with our family providence [deamed] to desist it so we allowed it so to be but he was any one else could take your place in my heart and how could you think so? I like Christian very well and willing to do anything that will [henifil] his future life on Earth or hereafter but if he does not [think] you as the one he will loose favor in my eyes. Now Clem try and agree [well] all will come out right for you. Did you ever think I was foolish? You know I never sought the society of [beaus] though Emma and myself could have had them we never [wanteer] them and have been happier with out them but you now I am in thought very mature. There was one person whome I loved very much for nearly two years without knowing this person and [gtu] being introduced I found many faults which I never thought of and studiously [noorded] him so that he should not care more for me than he would for anyone else. I met the person a short time before I left and found him greatly improved. I never have [scased] to love and pray for the person now if you were to ask me if I loved him now I could not say because I do not know. I do know he loves me and has for a long time so I felt I am to young to allow such thoughts to occupy my mind so I was very anxious to have W so as to avoid meeting the person. Oh! If I could only tell you just how I felt I do not think you would call me foolish. Do you think you can guess who the person is? Write and tell me [hid] do not think I am foolish will you? See what [licken] proof can I give you of my love when I confide in you a secret which is so so sacred to me if you said it lightly I you mind it will grieve me very much. You say you will miss Mother and Annie very much. You do not miss me. You were in such haste to get us home, why is it? Dear Mother is very kind to all her children. We ought to be thankful for such kind parents. Annie must come home to her Baby you [urge] this Mother on if Ma has [bussuy] it will be better for her to remain, let Annie come with Father. How is Mr. Liuet [sey] remember us kindly to him. Will he come with you on the 4^th? Just as you like I am glad to hear you have joined the club. I think it will benefit your health as wall as [one] pass away some weary hours but I cannot consent to its interfering with my receiving your letters. There is to be a grand children’s Ball this evening. I will tell you more about it next time. Remember your 30 days leave is to be spent in Ashland. Now do write often to me. I will answer every one if you like to receive my letters. You must tell me all about the [Prefied]. There is to a [Priemie] here in June at the Birthplace of Henry Clay around six miles from here.

I am really very sorry for Mrs. Jones. She must be in great trouble about her loss. But perhaps it is better for the poor little Babe. We are very [….] Oh! How glad I am to hear you are enjoying good health and spirits. All will be well with us. Don’t be afraid. I think Pa will give up the house in W when Mrs. Jones [Piasis] you think best I shall persuade Pa to do so. Have you seen Joseph France since? I wish you were intimate him I think he would suit your idea of a friend. I like him very well.

I must now close. Excuse all mistakes. I am great haste both children are awake. All send love and kisses. Write soon to.

I regret to be compelled to report to your Department conduct on the part of Mr. James Collector of U. S. Internal revenue at this point, unbecoming a public officer and a gentleman.

On Friday evening last I received at my hotel a letter from Mr. Jno. G. Spotts, an old friend and a worthy merchant of this city, a letter stating that in pursuance of the advice of Mr. James many citizens of the County of Nelson had executed to him a power of attorney to receive for them the amounts due them for erroneous assessments and representing that Mr. James, on having the power of attorney presented to him took to it an exception which he Mr. Spotts did not regard as valid.

In this letter, Mr. Spotts appealed to me as his Senator elect to Congress to aid him in procuring a settlement with Mr. James, and put into my hands for examination the power of attorney under which he expected to receive the amounts of the drafts transmitted by the Secretary of the Treasury to the collector at Richmond to be by him paid over the parties respectedly entitled.

On interrogating Mr. Spotts as to the objections raised by Mr. James to the power of attorney, I was satisfied they were not valid, if indeed they were not altogether frivolous.

On Saturday evening, after waiting more than three hours, the delay being greatly to my inconvenience, I found Mr. James in his office and endeavored to satisfy him that the power of attorney was legally executed, and that under it my might satisfy payout the amounts of the debt to the several parties who had executed the power of attorney to Mr. Spotts. But I was not successful in the effort.

But at the latter part of the interview, I thought he had changed his mind and would make the settlement with the attorney, Mr. Spotts, for he remarked, “Senator, put down the power of attorney on the desk, and I will take action on it.” I replied, “Certainly, Mr. James.” After some further conversation with him in a pleasant way, I discovered that I was mistaken in supposing that he designed to settle under the Power of attorney and asked him what was the action he had [peorrised], to which inquiry he made no response. The looked to the table for the power of attorney, intending to take it with me that night to Washington at the request of Mr. Spotts to be submitted to Mr. Rollins for his opinion, as Mr. James had himself suggested, but found it had disappeared. I then asked Mr. James for the paper, appealing him that it was in my hands on the trust & that I was responsible for its return to Mr. Spotts; that it was not his paper nor the Government’s, it not having been filed in his office as a voucher, and then fretted not belong to its [archiver], that I had laid the paper on the table on the implied pledge of himself as a gentleman that he would return it to me when asked for, and that I must have the paper to be returned to the owner.

I repeated the appeals to him for the return of the paper numerous times and great earnestness. But he declined ever to show the paper.

I then frankly informed him that I would have the paper by force if I could not get it peaceably, but he still declined giving it up to me. I then caught him by the collar & made him examine into his own desk which was open and ask his secretary to find the paper, but he would not [thrw] it. I told him then I had not doubt that he had concealed it about his papers and that I would at every hazard have it & was proceeding to execute my purpose by an examination of his person; when a Mr. Harry Smith, an inspector under him whom I had known as a responsible gentleman assured me that if I would let go my hold of Mr. James, he, Mr. S would be responsible to me for the return of the paper. I replied to Mr. S that I wished the return of the paper and appealing to his personal, let go my hold of Mr. James, when he left the office, having first ordered several respectable citizens out of his office.

His conduct to say the least, involves a shameful breach of a pledge, of which no honorable man ever be guilty. Nor am I satisfied that it is not a [folong] – a stealing of a paper which belonged to another. In either event, I should with all [de..] regard him unfit to hold an office of public trust. The man who would steal a paper entrusted to his honor would not [saniple] to rob the Treasury if occasion offered.

Since this affair happened I have been informed by Mr. C. J. Smith, the sheriff of Nelson County, that on finding last Mr. James snatched a letter from his hand which had been written to him by Mr. James in reference to this same subject, and which it was proper he, Mr. S, should have & retain, and that though he earnestly demanded the letter, it is still unreturned to him.

The letter of attorney taken from me is not yet returned, and I am just informed by a message from Mr. Harry Smith that he was prevented from the return of the letter, as engaged, only by the practice upon him of a most palpable fraud, by Mr. James.

Joseph Segar had an interesting carrier. Before the war he had served several times as a State Representative in Virginia. During the war, he sided with the North and was elected several times as a Unionist delegate to the U. S. House of Representatives. Even though he had sided with the North, the House never accepted his credentials. In 1865, at the end of the war, he was elected to the Senate by Virginia’s loyalist legislature, but still not allowed to serve. This was more out of vindictiveness on the part of the Northern members against anyone from the South than the fault of Segar.

It is only a few months since James, the collector of Internal Revenue, made some purchases at Van Ives store for the government and directed the clerk to charge two prices, because they were for the government. It’s only being a few weeks since James, the collector of Internal Revenue, was report to the Treasury Department for defrauding the Government, and citizens of Richmond, of a sum of money; and now his is reported for whipping an Honorable Senator of the N. States who attempted to have justice out to one of his constituents. Why don’t the Government turn James out of office? Is it because the President, Secretary of the Treasury, and Congress afraid that he will whip the entire Government.

Sir: As acting ajunct to get certain parties in Nelson and Amherst Co.s Va, released from the erroneous assessment and collection of Int. Rev. tax on brandy mad in 1864. I have been on [refealed] accessions met with sundry, frivolous objections by Wm James, collector 3^rd Dist. Int. Rev Va, that I could not prevail on him to investigate or consider properly the merit of these claims, notwithstanding the testimony (now filed in the Dept. at Washington with Mr A. G. Kimball) was overwhelming in [wise] favor; that I have been several times grossly insulted by said James without provocation; and so regarded by gentlemen present; and was once ordered from his office for no offense other than the faithful prosecution of the just claims of these parties; that after these claims had been carefully investigated by the County Court of Nelson County; by Jos. M Patterson Apt Assc of Nelson and Amherst and [auceissor] [who] G. [Beaecly] who made the erroneous assessment; by Jno H. Anderson, [leallector] 4^th Dist; by Jno H. Patterson Assn 4^th Dist; + by Jno H Hudson Assn 2^nd Dist and were promised by them to be “correct and just” and [uncommended] [them] favorable consideration at Washington ([thin] letters and the petition of [Const] are filed with J. G. Kimball [nr] the Dept.) he, James, boasted in his office that he would defeat the object in view, and defeat any further efforts to accomplish it, and as one reason for such a course state that “some of our citizens had written him [pomted] letters”, and that “he would show them that he would defeat the claims at all hazards”, thus convincing a disposition to withhold justice from the [men] because the [few] had perhaps erred; that in like manner he has insulted several of our citizens enlisted in behalf of the injured parties; that he refused [wslay] the collection of some of these claims (though he was shown a letter written to me from the commissioner of this Dept., stating that he had discretionary power to do so) until the error could be corrected; that when this matter was corrected without his [sox] claim as the papers show, and drafts for the [porlies] sent [whim], he wrote to me suggesting a power of attorney be given to collect the same, which suggestion was duly complied with; and on this the presentation thereof (by the attorney, M Jno. G. Spotts of Richmond) for a mere quibble, declined to adjust the matter, first [asking] with sincerity and duplicity that when he was then warned that I would be compelled to report him for such unwarrantable conduct from my hand the letter he had written me suggesting the said power of attorney, and refused to give up the same letter, which he now holds; and upon my demanding it he ordered me from his office, and threatened me with the military police and so forth, that [upon no their Nittocing] delay the matter the original place if finally disposing of the matter was proposed (which but a moment before he had insisted upon) and he declined to do any thing; that [usthional] the slightest ground of justification he did on the day following (6^th) order Mr. Jno. G. Spotts, the attorney for these parties, out of this office; and grossly insulted him and Senator Joseph Segar (whom Mr. Spotts had called to the aid of his constituents) [le] taking [frims] these in a breaking manner the Power of attorney, which, James, had no right to and refused to give it up; that in the whole matter [tu], the said James, has manifested an unaccommodating, uncivil, dominating, disposition in many telling acts that I could mention; and on several times [inhinated] his willingness to take a fee by complaining “that he was losing his [corurnipirnes] on the [ouit] when refunded and having his trouble for nothing”; that it regard him, as the public does generally, as an irritable old man, totally unfit for the position he occupies. In conclusion I can not forbear to state that in my humble opinion, Mr James has made himself s odious in the administration of the duties of his office as to create serious prejudice against the government.

Arriving here at 3 O’clock this A.M. I proceeded at once today to assure myself that I had not misrepresented affairs to you.

My information is as yet in an informal state but will be embodied in the shape of depositions tomorrow and forwarded to the Commissioner by tomorrow Evening’s train. They will show that on or about last Christmas a fund of about nine thousand dollars was subscribed and paid over by distillers and rectifiers to Messrs. Harveys & Williams who distributed the same to officers of the Revenue Department – at least two thousand dollars having been received by collector James – by the medium of their own cheques. The latter I hope to secure. Monthly stipends have been contributed by the same parties and paid to the same officers since. Under this influence, it is averred and will also appear in proof, that the distillers have been allowed to run off their full capacity of high wines, reporting and paying taxes on only twenty five percent of the products – or five barrels in twenty.

On or about the 5^th of March last, Col John T. Clarkson, distiller, sent by the hand of a friend one thousand dollars to Collector W^m James, without comment, the latter remarking upon receiving the same that it was in payment for an alcho-meter; of which James is the patenter, and which instrument costs about five dollars.

I write tonight to inform you only of what I am promised tomorrow. How much more of the same sort will be unearthed by the testimony to be taken, it is impossible to say.

That I have been greatly surprised by these statements I must confess, for I did not dream of the wholesale frauds now charged upon merchants through the connivance of Revenue Officers. These all relate to whisky matters. If there is anything rotten in tobacco I do not yet know it.

I would suggest, if you should deem it desirable, that you send an expert here to work up this whiskey business. Can G. – come? If you send one let him report to me at the Ballard Hotel & I will put him on the track.

Sir, In compliance with your request of the 13^th inst, I have the honor to transmit here with the deposition of Henry Smith, late general inspector of distilled spirits in the Third Collection District of Virginia, regarding the administration of the office of Collector of Internal Revenue in the said district.

The deposition shows the existence of an organized system of contributions by the distillers to a corruption fund which is regularly distributed in monthly stipends to collector James and other Revenue Officers, the Collector receiving two ninths of the whole through the agency of Abner Harvey (President of the National Bank of Virginia) one of the firms of Harveys and Williams, bonded warehouse keepers and commission merchants; also the receipt of one thousand dollars from John T Clarkson, distiller, by the hands of Henry Smith delivered to Collector James. This was sent without comment by Clarkson, but received by James with the remark that it was in payment for an instrument of trifling cost. The results of these bribes is shown to be permission to brand, remove, and sell about seventy five percent of the products of the distilleries in Richmond without payment of the Internal Revenue tax. Improper retention of moieties from informers is also shown:

I await the arrival of an expert before taking corroborative testimony for fear of alarming bonded warehouse keepers and affording them opportunity to make up deficiencies of stocks in warehouse.

I expect to prove that collector James has received directly of by the hands of his sons from six hundred to one thousand dollars each for making bonded warehouses and in several instances smaller sums for nominations to offices.

I also enclose the deposition of John Proskauer showing his own short comings as distillery inspector and the extortion practiced upon him by Deputy Collector Benasch.

Referring to my preliminary report of the 15^th inst, I have to add that the intervening period has been occupied in the examination of bonded warehouses by Special Agent Presbery, and I have refrained from taking the depositions until this work was concluded in order that suspicions might not be excited which would enable delinquents to cover their tracks. That examination having been finished, I propose to put men on the stand tomorrow who must either confirm testimony already taken or decline to answer questions which will be tantamount to a confession that they cannot do so without criminating themselves; or they may take the more plausible and prevailing course of declaring on the ground of fear of the enmity of Collector James in case he should not be removed. It is exceedingly difficult to convey to you an appropriate idea of the terror with which the collector has inspired the men here who he has it in his power to annoy, while his well known vindictiveness of disposition and rashness of temper leads him to exercise that power to the last degree.

I deem it scarcely necessary for me to trouble you with a formal or detailed report of the result of the inquiries with which I was charged regarding the fidelity to the Government shown by Mr. W^m James in his administration of his office of Collector of Internal Revenue for the 3^rd District of Va. The inquiry having Extended into a thorough investigation of Whiskey frauds under the supervision of Dr. O. F. Presbrey, Mr. J. D. Weed and the U. S District Court and its Grand Jury the rsults of which are not fully developed, I beg leave to refer you to [Fuessn] Presbrey + Weed for details, who will report in person

Was tried upon an indictment containing two counts, 1^st for receiving a fee compensation and reward contrary to the law (sum not stated), 2^nd for receiving a fee compensation and reward of one thousand dollars.

The trial proceeded on the 2^nd count but the papers on file in the Treasury Dept. do not show the determination of the case. The record closing with the 3^rd day.

L. D. Harmon makes affidavit that the distillers have lately paid the Collector $28,000 as his share of the profits on Whiskey on which no tax or duty has been paid.

Thos Hagerty offered him $3000 if he would make separates (for use in distilleries) for him different from the patent. That is to make them with a false Key so that the Whiskey could be drawn off before reaching the room.

Jeremiah S. Black (1810-1883) was Attorney General and Secretary of State under Buchanan just before Lincoln. He was strongly anti-Reconstruction and drafted Johnson's message he gave when he vetoed Reconstruction.

Respectfully offered to the Senate Committee with the Statement that I wrote to Judge Underwood for information touching the case against Wm James Collector of Richmond which was tried before him [a] [puien] [Aller] []

In reply to your note of inquiry as to my impression or view of the Evidence against Col James on his late trial I have to say that there was no Evidence which amounted to a suspicion of guilt, + subsequent developments show clearly that his principal accuser was a [suort] guilty wretch.

The whole case was in my judgment on of the thief crying stop thief – I have no doubt from all the Evidence I have seen that Col James is a worth persecuted + much injured man.

John Peter Cleaver Shanks was a member of the House of Representatives from Indiana. I’m not sure what led him to come to William James’ defense.

John Curtiss Underwood: Judge Underwood had an interesting carrier. He was a Virginia abolitionist and was named to the U. S. Senate. He was denied a seat due to Reconstruction. He then went on to be a judge. At the same time he tried the William James case, he was the presiding judge for the Treason Indictment for Jefferson Davis. He sparred with Salmon P. Chase, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court at the time over the Davis case. Chase wanted to let Davis go to help start healing the country and Underwood wanted to prosecute the case.

Mr. Fessenden presented papers relating to the suspension of William James, collector of internal revenue for the third district of Virginia, which were referred to the Committee on Finance.

Mr. Van Winkle, from the Committee on Finance, submitted the following resolutions, which were read and ordered to lie on the table.

Resolved, That the Senate hereby concur in the suspension of William James, collector of internal revenue for the third district of Virginia, and do hereby advise and consent to the removal of the said James from his said office, and that the same be certified to the President.

Resolved, That in the opinion of the Semite the nomination of John E. Mulford to be collector of internal revenue for the third district of Virginia, vice Wm. James, suspended for misconduct in office, is not properly before them for consideration, the said James not having been removed from his office by the President.

Resolved, That the Secretary send to the President a copy of the foregoing resolution.

The Senate proceeded to consider the resolution, reported by Mr. Van Winkle, the 10th January last, from the Committee on Finance, relative to the suspension from office of William James and the nomination thereto of John E. Mulford.

On motion by Mr. Conness, to amend the resolution by striking out all after the word "resolution" and inserting in lieu thereof the words: that the Senate do not concur in the suspension of William James, collector of internal revenue for the 3d district of Virginia, and do not advise and consent to his removal from said office,

The Senate proceeded to consider the unfinished business of the 2d instant, being the resolution reported by Mr. Van Winkle, from the Committee on Finance, the 10th January last, relative to the suspension from office of William James and the nomination thereto of John E. Mulford.

The question being on the amendment of Mr. Conness, to wit, strike out all after the word "Resolved," and insert: That the Senate do not concur in the suspension of William James, collector of internal revenue for the 3d district of Virginia, and do not advise and consent to his removal from said office,

Resolved, That the Senate do not concur in the suspension of William James, collector of internal revenue for the 3d district of Virginia, and do not advise and consent to his removal from office.

Ordered, That the Secretary lay the said resolution before the President of the United States.

Through Bro George I leaned some weeks since that you are now in Titusville. I was really rejoiced, because from what I saw of the place when I was on at the time of our dear sister Vinnie’s death. I was most favorably impressed with it, and cannot but think that you may yet find it to your advantage to settle there permanently. I think it offers many inducements. In the place I always liked Pennsylvania. The people seem cordial and sincere, and so far as I have had any experience a comfortable home like feeling pervades the entire State. True Titusville has a mixed population; still the general spirit alluded to seems to pervade the place. The people are intelligent and refined; and, withal, well-to-do, and say what we may, and pray what we may, we can’t help but like to see people who have a sufficiency even if we are lacking. Poverty is always rather painful to behold. Possibly a species of self love has something to do with it. We think where there is a plenty of money we shall be apt to get some of it. I shall however conclude that benevolence is the chief sentiment which makes people like to see other doing well, as I think it much nearer the truth and more complementary to human nature, of the reputation of which forming, as I do an integral part, I am naturally jealous. Now, sister how do you do? I remember you, [flaneu] horrid baby, making me rock you in the cradle just like a little lady. Or if for one moment the cradle stood still. Up would go your little feet like a porcupine’s quill. Then from cradle a squall my boy ears would greet just as I was getting ready warm sugar to eat. Who would not understand what a great disappointment? The rocking of baby legs was really a torment. What do you think of Sady, for improvers. But I did not intend to leave you in this helpless state, however innocent and charming to admirers of little babies. Time rolled on and with it [melting] and [pactiup]. Finally College, and then Ira appeared again on the family arena – what shall we say – A young Solomon in the eyes of his sisters – [yearrou] – a young Samson for it must be confessed that his long golden hair was one of his chief attractions at then; and therefore probably one of the sources of the power which he professed over their young and loving hearts. Dear me! I am just thinking how that little loves of a Julia, saw with the steed of an Antelope and throwing both her arms around her brother’s neck, threw her whole weight on his collegiate shoulders while the elder of the two with half maidenly blushes and illy suppressed longings to do the same, stood just a little back, scarcely knowing whether she was the more [discompored] at her own ardor or that of her more impulsive sister. Yes and I remember as though it were but yesterday, how, as I approached Angola at the end of my first term I wondered what the dear ones would think of me, whether they would think I had changed as much as I […..] to after being away to college three months! And I looked at myself in the glass at the end of the car and wondered whether I had changed. I had put on my best suit to come home in. I adjusted and readjusted my oil cloth cap, looked at my coat which was pretty small – at my pants which had shrunk amazingly and were exceedingly small and finally as the whistle sounded way up there by the first high bridge, I gave one more rather nervous [auraly], and in another moment stepped on the platform saw Pa with his genial countenance, then sister Julia flying towards me – then Sady and in a minute we were all chatting together a little longer and home, and dear mother’s tender inquiring, and a little history to me of the health, and a walking back and forth for Ma to see whether I had grown, and sisters questioning me to know whether that was the way they walked at College – you will remember all about it – But I must not dwell longer upon these memories. I hope Bro Simon’s health is good, and the little one how is it? God bless the baby! We are all pretty well. Our little Ira is very large and strong, and has a funny way of observing everything […] [?uch] as to say – “Well! Now I comprehend that – I could do that!” He was taken very [….] a day or two since with something which continued nearly the entire night. We used the usually remedies and he seems to have fully recovered. Little Jennie and Julia quite well. Dear Jennie very much confined with care of children, she having no servant to whom she can trust them even for an hour. Now Sister, let me hear from you soon. Business matters progressing very well. I recd Bro George’s letter to which I shall reply soon. Love to him and dear Iris, and a large [share] [f…..]

This letter is to Ira’s sister Sarah and her husband Simon. They were about to move to Titusville, PA to live with Vinnie’s husband George. Vinnie had died a year before.

Mr. Nye presented the petition of William James, late collector of internal revenue of the third district of Virginia, praying allowance of salary, commissions, and emoluments of his office up to June 12, 1868, and to be allowed a credit for moneys which have been paid by him, as such collector, into the treasury of the United States, over and above assessment lists in the adjustment of his accounts; which was referred to the Committee on Claims.

In Memoriam

Obit Mar 1^st 1870 Aged 58 years

Lov’liest were her Infant charms,

Meek as a Lamb, and just as mild;

More sweet, and agile could not be,

Blithe as a bird, from care as free.

For her no mothers loving care

Bestowed upon her tender years,

Hence by the hand divine was led,

And by his gentle care was fed.

Until to heavenly rest assigned.

She stood upon the Eternal Rock;

In early life her maker knew,

Her faith was ever dear, and true.

In the rude Storm and rising flood,

The light she sought in death believed;

The atonement of her Savior’s death,

Confessed with her latest breath.

She lived in love, and in sweet peace,

Until life’s current ceas’d to flow;

Then Rested on her Savior’s breast,

With triumph enter’d into rest.

Why o’er that wasted form then weep,

While Angels chant immortal lay’s?

Born into realms of endless light

With rapture bursting on the sight!

The King proclaimed her work was done,

A heavenly Convoy waiting stood;

To take her spirit to his rest,

A place among the eternal blest!

Her farewell is not death, but sleep;

A joyful transport to the skies,

To join the host in heaven above

A trophy of redeeming love.

There drink those everlasting springs;

Riches no mortal tongue can tell!

There faith in blissful sight

And beauty is immers’d in light!

When passing through the valley dark,

Those trembling footsteps careful keep;

Then Angels waited by her side

And whistper’d _ see the crucified!

And when the darkness overwhelm’d,

And Friends in threatning aspect stood;

A well known star she’d seen before

The same the Magi saw of yore;

It lumin’d that dark vale of death,

Inspired hope her spirit nerv’d;

She sang her hymn _ Echo replied

For you, for you the Savior died!

T’was that same voice for many years,

Comfort had spoken to her soul,

She knew it called and said my Lord;

“Help me believe thy every word.”

The cavern murkey chill and dark!

Could never stray that source of love,

And made her passage still more fleet,

To haste and worship at his feet.

From Earth to heaven she’s past and gone,

And nought but that chaste from remains;

Still beautiful that lifeless clay,

Awaiting the return of day.

The valley past she’s gained the shore,

And messengers adorn the Bride:

A Herald crie’s _ Who guards the sky?

Open the Gates, the portals high!

Saved for ever breaths her soul!

While the whole Choir of Angels sing _

Those blessed in the Lord who die’

Hail! Welcome, welcome to the sky!

Husband that heart for thee more _

Beat’s with that generous flame of love _

Ne’er chang’d by death that love can be _

Stronger than life she bore for thee!

Bound to her heart by strongest ties,

Till nature fell beneath the stroke _

Children! by mothers ardent love;

That nought in Earth could never move!

A sherish’d treasure was her church

To Friends was always chaste, and true,

That Sorrow’d for her faithful love!

Now join with her those joys above

To the departed

Susana James Byers

A tribute of sorrowing affections

by the only surviving Brother

William James

Notes:

There were two copies of this poem, each with a drawing at the top:

Your very kind + considerate favor of the 18^th sent came to hand on the 23^rd of the same. The tenor of my life runs on so evely here that there is very little of incident forming materials of interest for lively correspondence; + therefore I have not thought it worth either your while or my own, for the sake of apparent [frometititude], to indulge in such flatitudes as a man is apt to fall into when he has “nothing to say.”

In the mean time, however, things have been moving. Our new County Bill which we thought sure to pass this session of the Legislature has been killed so dead that the people of Titusville seem unanimously to despair of “resurrecting” it, + are now moving as a [dunier] resort to get themselves tacked on to Venango County. In this move favored as it is on the whole influence of Venango County itself it is thought “there will be no such word as fail.” In the expectations raised of this becoming the seat of a New County, there had, up to the time of the disastrous “Bull Run” defeat of the Bill, been quite a speculative movement in Real Estate.

While this was raging, George sold his house on Main Street for $4,500, + therefore purchased the Old “Ohio House together with all that property lying in the triangle between his Hotel property, known as the “Bill [Inasks]” property (which he secured for a small consideration four years ago) formed by the junction of Pine + Spring Streets. For this he pays $2,500 + as it gives him the entire control of the property between said Hotel + the junction of the above named streets it is regarded as a very great bargain. He has already rented the house + farm upon the premises for $500 per annum which you will perceive is 20 per cent upon the investment. The sale of his Main Street House was a little disappointment to Sarah, as she, according to the original programme was expecting to move into it on the finish of April next. As it now stands, the house keeping will have to be moved to the new house which George communed builders last fall but which is not yet completed + which is in a location by no means so desirable. Still financially, this is the best move that could have been made, + so all are reconciled to it.

James Austin has arranged with the owner of the Mill in Irving, with whom he has been heretofore laboring at a monthly salary, to remain with him + take one third income of the Mill, he of course stocking it to that extent when is runs for Merchants work, + of course, to be at the expense of turning it with the expectation of repairs. He will as formerly do the most of the works himself, which he can do with the assistance of a smart active lad such as he can hire for 8 or 10 dollars per month.

March with us has “Come in like a Lion” + we have had more real winter, including snow in these four first days than in all the month before since Dear Commenced. This peculiar open winter has [summoned] in this quarter to have developed all “the [ills] that flesh is him to” – + or Drs. Ban + Moody have been upon the jump night + day nearly all the time since I have been here; + I am glad to be able to testify that they approve themselves as earnest, careful, + conscientious practitioners. They are really the leading practitioners of the City, + Dr. Moody was elected Prest. of the County Medical Society last Fall.

And now for myself. – I am living in the hope that something may in long term up by which I be more profitably + usefully employed than I am at the present. I do not + cannot fulsatified with this condition of abject dependence; though I have every reason to thank God + my excellent friends here for their loving kindness, + for a consideration so greatly above my deserts. I never expect to be able sufficiently to reward them here but I [verity] believe that God will, both here + hereafter. In regard to what I have heretofore said about finding something to do in lightening your labors + responsibilities, you will please to bear in mind that if journeys are to be often taken I am a veteran + experienced traveler, + have always endured both night and day work of that kind without faltering or flagging. The only thing that I cannot well stand is continuous close confinement.

I can stand a reasonable amount of Office labor which does not consist in poring over long columns of figures – that would be too severe for my head if required to be continuous. So much I thought it best to say. Love to all. –

Ira’s two sisters, Vinnie and Sarah had moved to Titusville, PA with their husbands George Barr and Simon Tifft. Vinnie had died by the time of the letter.

Uncle Joseph is Ira II’s great uncle. Ira’s mother is Julia Wadsworth Ayer. Her mother was Nancy Davenport Wadsworth. Joseph was Nancy’s younger brother. Joseph lived in Titusville with his two grand nieces’ families.

The many warm friends of Colonel William James, of Ashland, Hanover County, Virginia, in Washington, will hear with deep regret that after a lingering illness of five weeks, he died at this residence in Virginia, of heart disease, in his 66th year.

Colonel James was extensively known in this city and throughout the South. He was a strong Republican, and has filled many offices of trust and responsibility. He was the first collector of internal revenue for the Richmond district, and by his uprightness and strict integrity won the esteem and respect of all the citizens in his district.

He was a gentleman of great refinement of manners, kindness of heart and integrity of character, and was a pure-minded christian, and passed to his reward “like a shock of corn fully ripe.”

He was the father of Samuel R. James, Esq., formerly connected with the Census Bureau, in this city, but more recently of the Petersburg “Index.”

Herewith you will receive a rough Statement of Acct together with the Amt of the Acct received $429.00. If you know of anything [imchcoryed] please do so. I am My D^r Son full of gratitude toward you for the many many kind favors you have shown me above all for the manifestations of kindness to beloved Father – precious father how much he appreciated and enjoyed your [tenoer couied eratrises] toward him. I have not felt anything like I felt before his departing & I cannot help thinking & saying that I feel [descuiding] Step by Step down to the river and ere long I shall feel it, Spray [daoirny] on my face O for Faith & Grace to be on us through the Swelling flood precious Father said, “that with all the consolations promises & [assemenas] of Divine pardon forgiveness alone that it were a hard passage I have heard more then three Dying Christians express themselves similar “What a Straight” said one crying & having a full assurance of a glorious resurrection. “I am in a [Gop]” said one dear dying Christian The Welsh language [desanbe] more [Emphated] [thone] importance (than any other I have known) the passing through the Jordan of Death. If you could understand it I would write the words. I am better to day & I am thankful while it is passing bliss to contemplate joining [freaey] Father. Yet my love my tender feelings Cling Closer yet Closer to all my children & thine children If you see D^r Selden tell him I feel weak & trembling and I think I suffer from the Slow action of the Liver. I have not seen D^r Scott since you left, not have since the Sunday you left. We mind you very much bid you take the basket to Jennie. Give my love to Jennie, kiss her, tell her how much I would love to have her home. The Precious Children, what happiness it would give me to see them. My D^r Jennie will be all right [losy] in Norfolk Keeping and Smacking off the [Nuciguities] and [Swettened] with the heat in the day. I would love to make you a visit to see you all & see if I should improve a little in strength but I can not leave the helm. I must [stend] to it. Let me hear if Judge Tastes will do me the great favor of extending the Note. I shall be greatly relieved therrby. Let me hear from you soon. The Miss Cammeles leave Tuesday Mron for home by way of Norfolk dismiss from your mind anything that may have been said at our home immediately. They are very sweet girls.

Bro Clem is past returned and made many enquiries about you and his [cone] poor Clem he is so anxious D^r what you may [Consine] to be necessary in his case.

John writes that he intends coming home and bring Jennie, poor Child I am glad he thinks of doing so and hope he will. I am anxious about Jennie [alwey] [mite] and let me hear full from you and what my D^r Jennie says about coming to Ashland, love and kisses [Specuay] to little Jennie Julia Ira Daisy Baby and May Heaven bless guide and keep you for Jesus Sake Amen

I write a few words this evening to say that all is well. I was ordered to Wash– in order to be instructed relative to an important & complicated matter in Savannah, which I have to investigate. I leave here tomorrow evening at 6 o’clock, reaching home by 11 o’clock train where I remain over Sunday. I then leave for the South (Savannah) Monday.

Maj. Moore informed me at the dept. that Col. Mosby has been trying to get a place on the force for his brother; and the question was raised as to whether he could have my place, being as I was from Virginia. My record was examined as a soldier and an Agent, and Maj. Moore states that as soon as he saw what it was, he informed Col. Mosby, the Secretary & the President that he could not, under any circumstances consent to my removal. He informed all parties concerned that I had a magnificent War record, had been shot “all to pieces” in the service, and that my record as an agent the Dept was most excellent. The long and the short of it was that the President and Secretary fully concurred, and that another agent was selected for removal to make a vacancy for the Party in question. Maj. Moore is a noble, manly fellow full of honest purpose and very determined. He wants to feel that the force is in entire accord with [time]; and believes that he can there make his administration a success. He took me up and had me introduced to the Secretary [whan] I [have] and [admire]. The Secretary gave me his views relative to the Savannah matter; and then at the previous suggestion of Maj. Moor, I referred to the Mosby matter, “Oh!” said the Secretary, treating matter very lightly, “that was no more against you”! giving me to understand that it was (so to speak) not that Mosby wanted my place, but that he wanted his brother to have one. Afterwards I called on [Caunner] Johnson, who wanted to know of me particularly if I “could keep a secret.” I told him I could. He wanted to know if I was aware of it, I told him I was. He then in a very kind manner told me about the above affair, and gave me to understand that he had happened, at the right time, to be in a place to give a helping hand to me. He talked on in a most confidential and [hist] way for same time, told me what he said to Moore; that [anger] other things, he told him that near the close of his administration he entertained so high an opinion of me that he had happened to place me on some most important and confidential service. I just met him this evening and he informed me that he had seen Maj. Moore since I was in his office today, and that the subject, again came up, when among other things he told me the Maj. On that is retaining me, he had secured a warm friend, [Couer] Johnson spoke of having known me a long time said that what he said would of course have weight to which I warmly [assuited]. The [Cauir] will see our Delegate’s from it, W, Pennsylvania as they begin to come in; and at an opportune occasion will give me an introduction to them and through them I will get the entrée to that delegation “and as soon as possible will have new papers filed as Maj. Moore observed that most of my friends, who had endorsed me in Virginia were new out of position; I shall also secure the endorsement of all the permanent Virginia Republicans that seems best.

After getting through at the Dept, I went down and saw Col Flatt with whom I had a long visit, an a most pleasant interview. The Col merely wanted to see me in regard to Virginia matters in particular that of [Trea] at Yorktown’ and of a few of the Minor officers at Norfolk. The interview was very kind and very pleasant, we talked about almost everything. He sent his very kind regards to you and to all the family, asking very kindly after all. He did not know that it was dear Clem that was hurt, and seemed very much moved when he learned it was. “Poor Clem”! he explained, and listened with deep and undivided interest to all the details of his suffering, death and funeral. He has recently lost his Mother, his father having died last Summer; So the Centennial year will be remembered by him as a sad one in this respect. He was 40 years old the 13^th of last July. I was the same age on the 14^th of the same month. He showed me a letter from Mr. Chandler, the last he Chandler ever wrote. Chandler put an end to his existence under the impression that he was a defaulter to the Govt; where in fact the Govt owed him from four to five hundred Dollars. Having arrived from Baltimore the night before, he spent the day in looking over his [acets], without the aid of his Clerks, his daughter and another, who could have shown him their true state and from whom he desired to conceal what he was doing lest they might find him a defaulter, and thus he overwhelmed with sorrow on this [acet]. He seems to have gotten thoroughly bewildered over them, and at 3 ½ o’clock in the afternoon, wrote Col Platt this letter. He committed suicide that night.

Well, my darling, I have written you quite at length; but a good many things of interest have happened today, and I wanted to tell you about them. I shall be engaged the balance of the evening in looking over a large bundle of Papers in the Savannah case. [Yourasraw], in accordance with my previous plan, and also upon the suggestion of Maj. Moore, I shall call upon the President and pay him my respects. I shall probably allude briefly to this recent matter, when I left […] this afternoon, he said very warmly if there was even any thing that he could do for me or for any of the family to let him know. I think he has a good deal of influence [yetir] Washington, and I am glad of it. He has succeeded in getting poor Milligan back again for which I am also glad.

Things seem quite comfortable in Washington now; whether there is going to be any trouble is something that no one can tell, but the preponderance of sentiment here is that there will not be any. There is also a good degree of confidence of confidence that Hays will be inaugurated.

And now my dear Jennie, fondly adieu. May the good Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac & Jacob, favor you in his keeping. May He strengthen you abundantly in body and mind; clothing you with courage and grace, and enabling you to fulfill our wonderful destiny as wife and Christian Mother. May your years be peaceful and filled with brightness. [Aureu]! [Aureu]! I saw Capt Adams who asked after the “baby” and seeming very much interested when I told him it was doing s splendid. I told him of the Bees and he said it was a splendid thing. He spoke from experience. Remember the 50¢ per night love to each and all kisses to Mama & children.

The President is Grant. The letter was written just under two months before the end of his 2^nd term. The election of Hays was one of the most disputed in history. It was not finally resolved until March 2^nd, two days before inauguration.

How much I do love you. I received your precious letter a few days ago and was so glad when Jennie handed it to me that I jumped for joy. How much we all want to see you that we will jump out of our skins if you don’t come. How ugly I was to forget to tell you about the flowers when I wrote before, until it was too late. But I will tell you now. They are perfectly beautiful. And growing so fast. I am afraid you won’t know them. Mamma is quite frail yet, but I hope she will soon get better, she seems better this evening. I won’t tell you she is any better than she really is because I don’t want to rais your hopes and let them fall again. Papa, I hope you are well and not a bit thinner from working so hard for us. I just wrote this short little note, it is not very long but I wanted to let you know I haven’t forgotten you. You must come home as soon as you can. We miss you so dreadfully that we don’t know what to do. I think that they have kept you too long. I must close now as the train will be here soon. Write soon to your ever affectionate daughter

From the “Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America, Volume 21”:

I nominate Mrs. Jane F. James to be postmaster at Ashland, in the county of Hanover and State of Virginia, the office having become Presidential.

Mr. Conover, from the Committee on Post-Offices and Post-Roads, to whom was referred, the 29^th October, the nominations of Josiah C. Orr and Mrs. Jane F. James, and, the 14^th instant, the nominations of William C. Stuart and Joseph B. Browne, reported favorably theron.

Mr. Conover, from the Committee on Post-Offices and Post-Roads, to whom was recommitted, the 26^th November, the nomination of Mrs. Jane F. James, reported favorably theron.

I nominate Jane E. James to be postmaster at Ashland, in the county of Hanover and the State of Virginia, in place of Mrs. Jane F. James, whose nomination was not acted upon by the Senate.

I withdraw the nominations, sent to the Senate on December 6, 1877, of David G. Potts to postmaster at Petersburg, Va., and Jane F. James to be postmaster at Ashland, Va.

I nominate Mrs. Jane F. James to be postmaster at Ashland, in the county of Hanover and the State of Virginia. Presidential appointment from and after January 1, 1878.

Mr. Conover, from the Committee on Post-Offices and Post-Roads, to whom was recommitted, the 21^st January, the nomination of Mrs. Jane F. James, reported favorably theron.

Resolved. That the Senate advise and consent to the appointment of Mrs. Jane F. James, agreeably to the nomination.

I received your precious letters. How sad it is that you were so near home and yet not able to come? I feel quite disappointed as there are matters to be [conancilled] over. I have not mentioned Eddie’s conduct because I had hoped to see you and disliked to trouble you more than I could help. I cannot go now into the details but he is as bad a boy as can be. Rushing into every nice. Our homes are made miserable by it. I despise him sometimes and you know it is the talk of the place for he is almost as daring as an outlaw. Yesterday he was all day playing games and I suppose gambling at [Amgle] kings. He defies every one of us. Dear Ira, I have talked the church mothers, with Mr. [Krephard] and he said as you had always given so kindly he felt that you would help them out now by doing the same as last year. So I send you his list and I think perhaps you had better and make the arrangements before hand. I told him that I should ask you to give about half next year and have it understood so that they would know what to expect. He seemed to [ceovel] with me. Darling Ira I went to Richmond. I bought Jennie’s winter’s cloak and it was very nice and sent it to her. I went around and found it cheaper than getting the materials at Fox’s. I also bought myself and the children things, most of them in the same way so paying cash dearest as necessitates my troubling you. I shall need some more money. You will see when you come home that I have done all for the best. I send you my love, dear Jennie’s report which will show for it self. She sent for the money to you for the society. I have not got it. Will you send her two dollars and that will give her a little change for little matters. Do not delay this darling Ira. I have for a few days been quite low spirited. I do not know hardly what made me so but I suppose a combination of things. Dear Julia and Ira are getting on still quite well. Ashland had nearly a fire the woods caught and the wind was very high, and charges or nothing could have saved this village, everything is so dry. We have not had rain but once (except a slight shower last night) since you left and it is oppressively warm. We think it quite time you was home. Are you ever coming? Love and kisses from all your loved ones.

P.S. Do not write or say anything about Eddie until you come home. He may go to [Sano] but I pity them.

I received two of your beautiful loving letters, and a box of clothes and a splendid barrel of apples. The children were so delighted. We do not see such fine apples here. Dear Ira, do not get the butter. It is 30¢ a Lb here and I can get it just as I need it. I am so glad you sent Jennie the fruit and flowers. They will comfort her. I am so glad you are getting on so well in your business. I wish I could be with you to see your operations. Remember me to Mr. Goves. I have quite a stiff neck from stopping a leak in the library over the door. Little Ira and I went out on the top and fixed it in the rain so both of us have stiff necks. All the little ones are well and seem happy. Annie has just been over to ask us to tea at Mama. Some young men were to be there but I thought as it was raining and I wanted to write to you and the quite of home. So I declined this time. I hope to be able to finish the letter but I have had many calls from it. I have no quiet moments dear you know. Mr. S called and Mrs. S soon after very much as we once experienced I do not fully know all. Mrs. Bennett and the new minister called together. I do not know how we shall like him. I have so much to tell you dear when you come. The cow and calf are still doing well. I want to you to let us know what day you will come.

My noble Ira, I love your letters and they put me to shame with mine. Now with love and kisses from all the children and oceans of love and kisses from your loving,

Your letter read Yesterday. Dan left Ashland just after your family left, said he did not want to stay in Ashland when your family were gone. Mat [Inisley] is at work with walk and fixing up generally, not more than 2 Dollars I think for him. I have seen Mr. Ellete. He was away from home yesterday, he will be able to tell me this eving what the picket fence & the rail fence will cost & will submit. I think every thing will be just as you wish or we will try to have it so. I think they are fine people, not in vain have you waited. When their furniture came the people had it going that your family had returned & when they found out otherwise some said, “There is no such luck.” You are not forgotten here my sweet Jennie, or your children. And I think if you were here now with your weakness, the weather is such that I believe you would restore and get stronger. This of all seasons is my delight. Everything is lovely and balmy. O Lord How glorious are thy works. Let the earth rejoice and bring forth. I have been quite poorly myself. I think I must have had chills [imverd] chills indeed I felt quite poorly. I am better today. Thank God for all His tender mercies. I pray for my dear Jennie that Jesus the great physician will make her strong again to enjoy the gifts he has given her in her kind good husband and dear children. I am expecting my dear Jennie to be more strong day by day. Let us keep the promise right before us. “Whatever ye shall pray for believing ye shall receive it ye shall receive it.” “Whatever ye shall ask the Father in my name I will give it. That the Father may be glorified in the Son.” Immediately following “Jesus” ask what ye will and I will give it to you.” Now let us write in asking for what we want. What do we want D^r Jennie to get well and strong soon. We cannot ask too much. If I would only see you. I am always fully [enjoye] hands full. The girl Charlotte gone. Her mother took her home without notice. She has been [ever] to work on the land & the spring [late]. They needed her help. I missed her. She was kind and good to me. That was the best of her. I cannot get a girl. I am obliged to have [goolie] & that is dear work and after a while she gets out of sorts, sniffing & sneezing. Victoria came for a while but her child and her washing was in the way. Tim is gone to New York since Tuesday. I sent for her telling her I had a letter for her and she was very sick in bed. So I have not seen her today. But she will not leave her child. So I suppose it is no manner of use to depend upon her. What can I do for you and myself? Let us know what can be done for to get Jennie a good servant. We must try. Only one can help that way. How is darling Julia & Jennie? I know that they are doing what they can for sweet Mama. Aunt Annie must be a great comfort for you now your sweet Mama is poorly. Love to Ira. The beautiful brackets & paper knife he made me are greatly admired. I want to see him & Daisy Darling to whom I expect to write soon, to dear Alice & Clementine, precious children, God bless them all. Tell them that Hattie Scott and Professor Smith’s wife’s little sister often come in to talk about you. The have been in twice today and brought me nice flowers which are in a glass before me on my writing table. D^r Papa Mr. [Ellalt] has not yet come but I am expecting him every moment.

Bro Sam sails for Europe on Saturday. Christian telegraphed me to meet him at dept. I did. Had only 2 or 3 minutes. Said Emma was so fatigued or she would have been with him. Everything in office moving on all right. Mr. Lee leaves on 15^th.

May 24

My Dear Annie,

Your letters are always so welcome to Mother. Why not write more often. I am glad to hear from all and will be glad to see you all once more. I have little or no time to prepare for you but a warm cordial welcome is always ready for you. I want to see you. Mr. Smithson’s Father sent him 20⁰⁰ yesterday to go home and he says he is going this week but today he wants me to borrow for my 20⁰⁰ from Prof Shephard or where I can, but I cannon in any way help him. Yet he seems much concerned to get it. Mr. James is poorly today and they both, Smithson & James were with me while at dinner and they had strawberries & cream. Mr. James bought 2 gals of strawberries. Here we sat all three, as peaceful as peas could be made eating strawberries and cream.

I wrote to Eddie a few days ago, a nice long letter. And today I have written again, a long letter filled up four sides. I also write Mr. Avery this mail. We must still do all we can with Eddie. He is never off my mind. If Sister Emma should come before you, you need not be concerned. Why should you dread to meet them. Do not think or feel so. You feel as we feel sometimes depressed. I have so much to think of. I suppose thereby despondency do not attack me. I suffer with my throat often severely with cough and other difficulties which almost all cause me, but on the other hand I seem to have so much to be grateful and thankful for that it is wrong for me to complain. The [glows] Sister Emma sent are too small for me, will suit you or Jennie. Jennie’s affliction was a great affliction to me but her gentle but slow restoration is a matter of Thanksgiving. Your sickness before you left home was also a great affliction to me. I feared that it would break me down completely. But your restoration was and I great happiness to me. I am surprised to find that your black silk dress is so much too large for you. I think it very self satisfying in you to give up your silk dress and things to Mama that will not do for me Annie. You must wear you silk dress. I will look at it on you when you come home. If it needs altering it must be done. I never show your letters to anyone. Do you suppose I would show your letters to Mr. Smithson or Mr. James, no. You must not scold when you come home that I have not a palatial residence for you. You must remember that I have been alone with much to do and no one to do it for me. No one to help me. I have a loving warm heart to receive you Annie and Jennie and the children and you know I always loved Ira good man that he is. I am so glad for his dear sake that the people have abandoned the suit against the property thus far he is relieved from much embarrassment. My dear children accept my fondest love each dear one. I am so grateful and so thankful for you. Heaven bless you, keep you, pray for me and pray for Eddie, naught but prayer will suffice. He must be saved. Heaven bless you my dear children. Tell me in your next if you can when you will be home. This 24^th of May today Mrs. Jones seems a sweet nice lady and her daughter but as I think the Ashland people will probably stand back from them for a while any way if they will visit them. They are from New Jersey. He is [a] [readperter] and that will not suit the bourbon [funder] democrat. Now Dear Annie write me and tell me any thing I ought to know about yourself and about dear Jennie, Ira and when you are coming that I may have enough to eat for you. I think Victoria will come and cook. She said she would and that she was going to leave her baby with her Mother and going to New York to live. I want her to go to Jennie. I hope she can hire her.

Aff M

The funeral has taken place. Mr. Bishop conducted the services. House full [library] Hall Dining Room and [inthinle] [founds] upstairs. Mr. [Thadens] [papters] [Epis] [capilens] all [Mat] Annie is there much of the [tied] Great sorrow. Friends kind as can be all around. She wore a dress pretty a [joint] yellow material [bao] it made to attend an entertainment at Bon Air. But she never did enjoy such gay moments but it was her father’s wish they were all there for week or more, white kid glove dress timed with lace. Her hair arranged so becomingly a bonnet of white flowers on her bosom. An Elegant Casket. Floral gifts were beautiful, a large column, a large anchor and a large crown, a large pillar of flowers with “Real” in violets, three or four exquisite severely crosses of seasonal [desceiplry] beautiful flowers formed into large leaves. The casket was covered all over and a table full. She is now lying in the little Cemetery alone tonight. O How forcibly I am reminded of dear Clemins laying in death in that parlor, dear suffering once suffering Clemens who next I asked my say whom thine be holding the casket who next among us will be called not long. I rejoice in the [amplessrs] of the atonement. It is all sufficient. I rest upon it as [scoeity] as a babe upon the bosom of its mother. Write dear [Jenn] and tell me all I [was] glad to [bose] [dear] [Jemm’s] letter and [seuat] [Daisy] letter Grandma [] their dear letters [Jemm’s] must take a part of this in account to hers and give my love to Daisy. Tell her I will write her very soon, sweet child. I hope you will not face [lonesome] there paper has done his very [lease] best for your [comfort] if it is a healthy town. Don’t mind for a while the street or the home [true] god air the [thing] good health, good health is every thing in this world. I wonder dear Ira or you do not write, tell Nancy to be a good girl, take everything she can off you. Tell her that her grandmother called yesterday morning and to tell her that she will send her trunks on next or this week they are all well at home grandmother and all send love to her. Write and tell me if I shall express her trunks or send by freight. I will do so as soon as her grandfather brings them & he will bring them at once. Mr. James desires me to send his kind regards wherein I will. He always [engies] and said he must come in for a [showl] of your letters. Mr. [Ganelt’s] Father perished this morning, he is a most gentlemanly man. Young Mr. [Gamuth] calls and [engiuns] always every body talks of you. D^r Lee is sick. Mr. [Sandon] very sick, will soon be at rest. Christian telegraphed [] him for a moment on the [cem] on his way to N.C. It was only a few moments. I was at the depot. All is well he said now tell me if Victoria gave you the white kerchief for the neck. I have not got it, we gave it the girl to wash only let me know [koeep] it till I come where is that mischievous Julia [what] is the days that she never writes a [wnto] her grandma write you little [misx ye] and tell me if you have done as I wished dear papa. If he [lies] my papa I [wall] never no never let him eat also.

I write a few lines believing that you will be glad to have when I hope you are getting stronger. I certainly think that it must be pleasanter during the intense heat we are having here. The people here wilted under it, caused many to be sick. We had a rain during last night (not a great rain). Yet it has cooled the air. I am not quite well by reason of 3 or 4 rather severe attacks of dyssantry. I trust that you are gaining some. I believe you will after the [worry] of sitting down after such a [snoolmunt]. If Morristown proves beneficial to your health then the main object is attained. I hope my dear children are well pretty well. My dear children, I often feel a passionate longing to see them and feel that I must determine upon some plan to see them. Tell Jennie and Julia and Ira that I shall expect letters. Julia can in no way excuse herself from writing. Say to my sweet little correspondent Daisy that I appreciate the effort she makes to write higher than I can find words to tell her. Tell Alice that I missed her and graceful little Clemmie so much and cousin May that I have not quite over it now. I never can forget you all my sweet children. Tell Ira that Fido is very well very [savay] dives the market people from coming every morning. The girl [fetery] him 5 cents of meat from the butcher. The butcher sent him a large speeps head one day & what he could not eat then he hid away. Fido still goes to the trains in the hope that he will see you all. He is full of fleas. Aunt Annie has a brush which she brushes him with & he holds up his head for the operation just like a man being shaved. He killed a beautiful chicken and only for his mischief and that he is such a coward to fall upon a quiet gentle chicken that had but 2 legs to run from him. Fido enjoys killing a kitten or something so much less than himself. Ira did you ever send him after a cat or a kitten? Is it not a barbarous cruel savage thing in a day to do so? Thanks for the check. I was very glad to receive it. I shall feel obliged by your keeping the rest till the first week in October when I make returns, come what will. I shall seat comfortably that so much is in readiness. D^r children, I have been a debtor so long to one or another. But I have and am making [alsnant] superhuman effort to get out of the debt net. Pray for me.

I shipped Nancy’s trunk off by fright yesterday, the 6^th. I enclose her keys in this letter. I paid no freight or charges on the trunk. Mr. and Mrs. Jones have quite sorrow in the death of their daughter. The seemed to be able to have and did have everything that could be desired, yet how widely different it looks to our Sweet Jennie tasteful method. While cotton curtains on the glass doors of the conservatory [sornce] they of the [Sorton] the front door [feale] glass. The Front [lown] not as the same [laven]. The beautiful blooming trees that Ira planted, God bless him, can take care of [thernsaky] but the flower bed and flowers all neglected. No one ever puts a drop of water. The groomed Earth is baked clay. Mr. Jones cannot see it how it looks and thus their sorrow has blinded them to every thing else. I sent the Deed to Emma to ask Christian to sign and send to you (as Mr. Locke now says it must be signed by the husbands all. Christian will not sign. So I will thank you some one day if you should have so much time to ask Emma for it; and please send to me. I do not want the Deed to be lost. I yave this moment received a letter from Brother Sam which give some uneasiness. I enclose. Please send it back to me when you write. Pray for brother and his family. Dear Ira, do not trouble yourself about papers for me beyond putting a wrapper occasionally on the New York Advocate. Now I pray that this movement made by you for the welfare of your family may prove the most desirable thing every day.

I am thankful that you are so pleasantly situated in your official state. I see your friend Mr. Adams is also in NY.

I am in receipt of your welcome letter, I am glad you wrote me, before going Mr. Lee commission to call or collect rent from Col Jones. I do not advise that course. I saw Mrs. Jones as I intended and learned from her that they did not contemplate leaving Ashland for Bon Air. That they thought the season would soon be over and she and family would return to Ashland. Mrs. Jones remained a week and went to her husband. I think it possible that he is glad to have her there to consult upon matters as it is that he cannot be at his Ashland home scarcely a night. The servant remains in the house all the while whilst they are away. I said to Mrs. Jones, I hope Col Jones will be successful at Bon Air. After giving all his attention she only said, They think it is beginning now to pay. Very proper and pleasant lady. But now what will you do in order to get your rent? I cannot think of any one here to undertake for you. I may and will write for you. But in the mean time what do you think of writing to Col Jones, “Bon Air” and request him to pay Rent due to me that we have some business transactions and by doing so, will be satisfactory (of course you will word it properly. I will attend to and remit you promptly, advise me when and if you do so.

We hope dear Jennie will soon be her dear self again. Hannah Fletcher wrote us a very [encaincing] letter about [Eddicejucy] his 2 week stay with them his leave absence she states that he is [quentry] [imprand] [beharey] him self quite nice. I write you brief and discorded today almost too poorly to write at all. I suffer with my throat and cheat [coundrely]. I am quite troubled with my throat even the slight change in the weather has affected me openly had a very severe ponxysm this morning which tired me to the utmost. Like the dear President my [parvted] gland troubles me. The cough cough cough and [plegism] will not let me sleep. You do not believe that the [haspetus] gave me blood poisoning. I am glad our dear President is as well as he is. What do you think of [Readjuslesuon] and [Wickhism] letter. [Auniey] [Inetty] will pray for us dear Ira. Your [harndy] are full. [Execue] this letter and give much love to every dear one whom I tenderly love. The Lord [supput] and sustain the provider. Do you think [craps] a failure in genera? We have been much concerned about fires have on account of the scarcity of water. The Lord bless my dear son. If I can in any way aid you with Col Jones let me know. I will keep you advised

Annie joins me in love to Jennie and children. Mr. James returned from a visit home. He will stay at RMC this year.

Note: this has a note written over the top part of the letter obscuring the introduction. I will put the note first followed by the letter.

Dear Sady; I [??] from Mother James written a year ago today. It describes something of the home life, and may be of interest as showing the deep interest Mother J took in everything up to the time of her death, aff Ira,

Thank you for sweet letters. Having been so poorly suffering to [?] with severe cough. I have been quite unable to [respond]. Pure selfishness on my part would compel me to reply to your beautiful letters. In other days even a short time ago I could write ten letters a day [rafoidly]. Not so since I have been ill. This both, painful and difficult, for me to bend over to write. I cannot write now in a erect fashion. I am feeling better for some [eveits] or ten days. The continued tender care I continue to receive surpasses any thing I can write both from sweet Jennie, Ira and family. But I fail not to see that is uses your sister up severely. She has thrown her rather delicate fragile body and her whole spirit to caring and endeavoring to restore Ma to health. Noble generous people as they are. It would astonish you to see both Ira & Jennie making outlay for what they suppose would be beneficial for me. “Cod liver oil” prescriptions from D^r Pinon all of which are expensive, “Vaseline” [Sorous] plasters “Brandy” Bass Ale. I had no conception that I would continually require such an amount of comfort.

Just as D^r Preison was leaving Sunday afternoon, Ira said, “Doctor, don’t you think Mother requires [Iron]?” D^r said yes, she must have it. I have gone out a great deal but always in a carriage. I enjoy the drives around Morristown very much. Thank you again and again for the hops. They proved a great benefit. Yet I was not aware that Hops were so high priced. Is it likely that they will continue? Dear brother Ira goes daily to N Y duties, leaving @ 7:15 a.m. But he suffers with the wounded leg. He has had it examined by one of the most skillful surgeons of the day at N Y. He recommends an operation which will I expect be a severe operation laying him up completely for several weeks. He thinks from it, hence the delay also observing closely the progress of the wounded hand. Ira feels D^r Pierson is careful in watching the wound. Now it is supposed that two weeks hence will decide the operation business. Pray for us here. Sweet Jennie is down before day [Iesay] to his breakfast with Nancy then wish him fixes him & sends him off, a carriage always taking and bringing him home. Jennie is a most adorable house keeper, sweet Jennie to look at her with a pile of cloths before her of Winter cloths brought out, flannel undershirts and skirts for seven, making changes [tering] them to fit the dear little children. Stocking, Stocking, what a basked of Stocking, mittens, gloves [Kershig] Sweet Jennie hands are full. Her splendid preserves & pickles, Ketchup & everything is so inviting. Sunday morn all, every one at 10 to church. Jennie [unevelley] to go and leave me best. I insist she has a cold which I regret very much at this early part of winter. She went to Pres. By [him] church Sunday Evening with her children on the occasion of the Young Men’s Christian Association, a most delightful occasion, but Jennie incurred her cold. Being so very hot during the services of the meeting and being crowed also.

Jennie and Julia are going to an excellent school. Their whole time being taken up with study a [Iue] made in my room first in the morn and down they come to study before day. They continue to study till nine or ten o’clock. Their Father aiding them in difficult problems. There are some 40 Boarders from New York besides a large number from Morristown, making competition [imping]. It is a first class school and they are becoming fine scholars. Ira is getting on nicely every way he is a pretty close student. A fine boy, obedient, and loving, Daisy and Alice read well, studying spelling, writing & arithmetic. Sweet little Clemmi will soon read. She spells one syllable. Jennie has everything to comfort her in respect to her children. The last time Brother Christian came to see us stayed all night, was very pleasant. Very urgent for me to go to Brooklyn. He said that Emma had my room comfortably fixed. The [phacton])

I pause a while listening to the dear children, Daisy, Alice, and Clemmi just behind me playing on a toy piano and singing “Precious Name O How Sweet”, “Nearer My God to Thee” “One Day More for Jesus” & “One More River For To Cross”. Not in vain are the utterances of dear children, apparently thoughtless. Not so, their songs are of moment sweet inspiration filled my spirit with great peace and Divine assurance that I should never, no never be forsaken, Praise God (The [phacton] hand been refilled as Christian stated and render loving hearts & hands [evaiting] to be gracious. Christian has had a costly new Furnace put up so they will be comfortable this winter. He is gone to Winchester. Told Ira that he was going to Washington then take a trip to see how they were getting on at Winchester. D^r Mr. James goes to [Confereur] tomorrow taking Annie with him. Sister Annie is better. Mr. James and Annie think I must not stay North this winter on account of throat difficulty. They insist on my going South to them. Mr. James will come on for me. Christian & Emma are expecting me there this week to stay the winter. Oh me, I fear we speak too [fluently] altogether. I am so attatched to dear Jennie and sweet children that I fear I shall sorrow in parting. Brother Sam does not wish me to leave at all. He often comes on however 3 or 4 times since I have been here. He thought if I continued to get better that he would like to take me back with him some time. You will be glad to know that Eddie is with him and brother reports very favorably of him.

I read today your discourse on parts of your sermon “A View and Study of our National Life from 4^th Chapter of Deuteronomy [506] verses. It is prophetic my love, also what you have written Brother Ira on the refining process. If you would lend me that sermon to read, no one that has heard it would understand it I think more than the feeble writer who has been in the [funead] (still there) long. The sermons read to me when I visited your happy home are still fragrant in memory. That I could hear you preaching your inspiring work, I often think of the spiritual wealth and rich delivery of it that you possess after returning from Ashland home. I had a beautiful dream concerning you which I cannot enter upon now since then that night, I call you “The Golden Mouth Speaker”. You are reminded of the dream I had of “Angel Willie”. I saw him Winging his way to the Mansions of the blessed. I was in such ecstasy. I awoke Annie, told her that his spirit was among the Blessed. You are all very happy (I feel) with dear Mrs. France with you. What a privilege to have your sweet Mother with you this winter. How pleasant to recall the time I spent with her, our rides and rambles “Nearer My God to Thee. I never heard sung so sweetly as when we visited the venerable gentleman one hundred years old. Those were rare opportunities. Please remember me loving to Mrs. France, your mother. Say every thing good and kind to her from me. The precious children Fairy Ina, how refined and sweet is the little fairy and Mary, I know grows beautiful. Irwin, Mamma’s boy is tender and sweet, and spirited Clemmi. The fire in his eye always penetrated deep into my heart. The spirit of happy [Nellie] watches over them all at all times. To you my dear “Golden Mouthed” Son and your precious wife and helpmate children and honored Mother. I send warmest affections also to the faithful member of your family Marion a more excellent person we rarely see in a family. Do not forget it to tell her that I have much respect for her. Please also remember me to your worthy neighbor whom I enjoyed so much the thrilling political events of the last few months are doubtless shared by those grand principled people of Lowville. I tire you do not neglect writing because your dear letters are not promptly answered. Much as I would love to write I fear I cannot. Your dear sister, it is impossible for her to sit to write to any one, she has no opportunity.

The weather is cold, cold, but my room is warm and pleasant. The sunny side of the house. Beside sister Jennie brought and made me a Flannel dress. I live in it altogether this so comfortable. Whatever we have said or unsaid in this [humid] letter. You must please excuse. This can be said in closing truthfully. That the spirit of love toward you all dwells ever in the heart of your fond Mother

It is nearly 4 months since I have seen your dear faces glowing with love and affection for all near 4 months receiving loving and tender care from dear Jennie & Ira who writes in loving affectionate regard to you all, from dear children also.

Grandma continues to feel it a great privation to be separated from you all. It is no insignificant privation to me never to see the sweet gentle face of your beautiful mother. Your own sweet Julia; also your only brother Ira whom with you all I have felt a [peculion] love for you all Daisy sweet child, Alice also and precious Clemmi. I feel keenly that I can never see or converse with you only be letter. Grandma is so occupied so much writing for my office that I have so little time to write to my sweet good children. I have been quite poorly during the passing winter. I scarcely thought it proper to continue my labor often thought I could not long endure the suffering. Yet day by day I endured to perform my duties at my writing table. I am better yet quite poorly my cough is severe and throat troubles me then the difficulty of breathing is most trying. I do not car for going out ever. Is tries me so severely. I will wait patently as I can till the hour of deliverance comes. Not that I am weary of life amid all care sorrow and trouble. I have never grown weary of this beautiful world that God has given us. It is so beautiful to me. The light, the sunshine, the clouds veiling the sky. The foliage, flowers. Birds sweet singing birds. The fruits, fresh fruits. Vegetables corn. The rain, thunder, lightning, Dew [Floar], frost, snow, icicles, hale, wind, sun, moon and stars all all prepared for the human family. I never get weary of the world. The beautiful world that our Heavenly Father made for us. Miss [Priss] [Sangater’s] Father was buried Saturday. Dear gentle [sufferers] [conorous] to the [fact]. There is a revival going forward in the church and there is an opposition party among them of which I cannot enter into this [evening]. I will do so again. Mr. James wishes to be married at the church. If you dear parents were living here. It should be in that beautiful parlor. I am glad Aunt Annie is to have so excellent a young Man as Mr. James. But these occasions are almost too much for me. If I only had your sweet Mother and Father to consult with. I seem to want and must have more time than Mr. J think necessary.

Aunt Emma and Uncle Christian sent me a splendid Black Satin or something dress. Mrs. [Banks] is making it for me. They wished me to have it made at once, sent every thing to make it up. Write to Aunt Emma often as you can sweet Aunt Emma. I think they both love me. I will let you know all about the coming event before it occurs. Kiss each other family for me. I will write Sister Julia soon, pray for me, I am somewhat low spirited today. Nine years to the day your Grandpa was taken from us. I miss him today. I have tried during all those years to do the best I could or knew how I could have kept the home by God’s great goodness. How often I am reminded of the kind helping hand of your dear, dear Father, Noble man as he is. Do all you can to help your parents dear sweet Jennie. You can be a great blessing in so large and sweet a family.

Written on Ashland Postoffice stationary. Jane was in charge of the Postoffice after her husband died as a way of earning money.

When I parted with you I fully expected to have written daily, and you can hardly realize the circumstances that have presented. Our first days ride was very dusty and tiresome, and I concluded to remain over at Elmira until the morning of the 20^th for rest. We had a thorough wash, a good supper, and a good night’s rest, and it having rained the remainder of our trip to Meadville was very enjoyable. Indeed we enjoyed the whole trip very much, noting the scenery and all objects of interest. Ira took care that nothing worth seeing should escape us. Owing to the dust, heat [re], we did not [tovet] our lunch the first day , nor eat anything indeed until our supper at Elmira, where you may believe we had a good appetite. Ira predicted that we should get the worth of our money, and only regretted when we had finished supper that I had rather come out ahead. A careful inventory showed that it was not so much after all – say half a bowl of milk toast, and an extra [sanel] plate of stewed plums, that latter of which Ira said didn’t count, as he could have eaten that additional had he been so disposed. The next morning we made an early start, not caring for breakfast; but about 11 o’clock, after passing [Solamanea], we became hungry, and found the nice lunch dear mama put up none too much to satisfy us. [Iteras] certainly enjoyed hugely; both of us noting that we had never eaten such rich and excellent sandwiches, onward rolled the Train through beautiful valleys and hills, until at 3 P.M., they [wollbated] into Meadville, amid many conflicting emotions an we were met by Mr. Hollister, one of the men of my old company, who took us in charge, and made his home ours while we remained in Meadville. I can’t adequately describe to you the interest of the occasion to me. I remained in M nearly three days, and during the whole time had not a minute to call my own. About 20 men of my old company were present, and about 80 of the Regt in all: and the warm greetings and cordial handshakes were almost more than I could bear. I spoke at the Court House in the morning, at the Banquet in the afternoon, and at the College Chapel the following morning, my dear old fiend, and Professor, Dr. [Hanenett] insisting that I should, and calling together the students at the 5^th Bell, for that purpose. I also attended a meeting of my old fraternity, the Phi Gammas, which was called out of house to me, at their Hall on the evening of the 22^nd.

I met old fellow students of 53 and 61 and their sons. I supped with my old comrade Johnny Henderson, and Octavius L Williams, son of Prof Williams in 1803. I met many of the citizens of Meadville at their homes, and elsewhere. Quite a large number were at the reunion. I was taken over the town and the surrounding hills, and shown the improvements of the past 20 years, and places of interest. Altogether I never had such a time in my life. All expressed themselves warmly and kindly – wanted me to stay longer and spoke of myself and Company in terms of pleasant remembrance. What I had been told was true – that I would find lots of friends if I ever visited Meadville. Many kind inquiries were made after you; and several wanted to be most kindly remembered. I thought I should be able to remember all the names but some have escaped me. Capt Farrell, if I mistake not, was one. Mr. [Merataut] of my old Company was another. I think Mr. Crossman of Cor B was another. One soldier of Co. G. if I mistake not, said he remembered you as well as if it had been but yesterday – of your coming into camp, and how you looked to him like some beautiful angel just dropped down from the sky. These were the exact words. I send you a paper, which was only a very imperfect account of the reunion, but it is good as far as it goes. When I see you I will tell you all about it. Suffice it to say that I did Meadville as quickly as possible and at noon on the 23^rd left for Titusville, via Franklin and Oil City. Two of my old comrades, Hollister and John B [Dempton] accompanied me as far as Oil City. Towards evening I reached here to find dear Uncle Joseph awaiting us at the depot, and to find all the friends her in usual health. All are kind and pleasant. All make kind and earnest inquiry after you, and express regret that I was not able to bring you and the dear children with me. Simon who is engaged in business at Warren came down Saturday night and spent Sunday with us, returning Monday morning. Friends came in on Sunday. Ira and I attended church with Simon and Sarah in the morning and their two little children, Julia and Gertie. After church I attended Sabbath School, and having been called upon, made a little speech, which, to say the least, held the children, and which Sarah said was out of the usual course and was a success. Yesterday (Monday) I was going to write and began a letter indeed; but found myself so weary and tiered and my leg so uneasy from over exertion I suppose, that I laid it aside for the time being. In the afternoon George drove around with a nice Hack and took Ira and self, uncle, and Sarah and his wife and little one out for a ride. We first visited dear Vinnie’s grave and then drove about Titusville and the surrounding hills, visiting some of the oil wells []. Last evening Uncle and a few friends called around and passed a pleasant hour. This forenoon I have been visiting with Sarah and the quiet of yesterday and today has rested my leg very much so it is much more comfortable. This evening we take tea with George and tomorrow I expect to leave for Warren to spend a day with Simon, when Sarah will probably go down with me to Pa’s. Sarah had not seen Pa for more than a year, and thinks this will be a good opportunity to run down. You will see, my dearest Jennie, that I am not stopping long at any point. I do not intend to, for I feel that while everything was pleasant as can be, I am anxious to get back to wife and loved ones. I am particularly anxious in regard to dear Mother, and shall be so glad when I can come back, and being well, can help to make her comfortable. Ira enjoys himself pretty well, but is anxious to reach his Grandpa Ayer. He and Julia have now gone out for a walk. Sarah has just come and she and uncle are talking some theology. Uncle does not look a day older, and talks as well now, as when you last saw him. All join in expressions of warm love to you and the sweet children. Ira sends his boy love to his mama, Grandma, and sisters. He is very well, and full of ideas. Sarah is to take me out now to see a few friends. So I will close for the present. I intend still to write daily. I send a paper by the same mail with this and will endeavor to get all the papers that contain anything of interest. I received your very sweet and beautiful letter, my darling wife, which I appreciated so very much. I was so glad to hear from all at home. Be assured I shall make all possible haste on my tour, and shall keep you posted of any doings. My leg is still healing and notwithstanding I have had so much work for my own to do it seems today to be just about healed up. I send you a loving kiss my own dear sweet Jennie. A loving kiss to each of the dear children Janie, Julia, Daisy, Alice, and Clemmie and to dear Mother. You are so sweet all of you in the dear little home. Heaven guard and keep you all. Good bye, my dear ones all.

Ira’s two sisters, Vinnie and Sarah had moved to Titusville, PA with their husbands George Barr and Simon Tifft. Vinnie had died by the time of the letter.

There are over 200 pages of documents associated with this case. See the source.

By order of the Secretary of the Treasury, Col. Ira Ayre of this Town, who has been a number of years a Special Agent on duty at the New York Custom House, has been transferred to San Francisco. As no hint of dissatisfaction with his discharge of his duties has been give from any quarter, and as he is a one-legged veteran whom it was doubtless thought it might not be good policy to discharge outright, there is a strong suspicion that this change was ordered in the hope of forcing his resignation. A published statement says:

“Much surprise was manifested at the New York Custom House on Monday with regard to a change in the assignments of the special agents made by order of the Secretary of the Treasury. The order was sent directly to the Special Agent Ayre, who has been ordered to San Francisco. Special Agent J. B. Peck, who is a recent appointment of the new Administration, is to supersede Mr. Ayre in charge of the New York division. Colonel Ayre is a Republican who has held the office of Special Agent for many years. He is an old Soldier, with an unsullied record, and no special reason is assigned for making the change. He lives in Morristown, N. J., and has a wife and six children. One inference drawn from this change was that the Department presumed it to be a good way to get rid of a Republican office-holder, and that Colonel Ayre would probably resign rather that accept the detail and be separated fro his family. It was rumored several days ago that the Secretary of the Treasury was anxious to have a Democrat in charge of the New York bureau, one who would probably be more pliable to the appeals of place hunters than Colonel Ayre.”

I send you this morning copy of the “Chronicle”, in which you will find a full account of the Parade of yesterday. I was in a carriage, with Maj. Ruggles, the Deputy [nobal] officer, a very nice gentleman, and with two other comrades, [ane] [afeohaue] like myself had [Crateles]. There was a great deal of enthusiasm along the whole line which with the beautiful [deearahraus], and the fine appearance of the procession made the day and that will be long remembered by the great and Loyal hearted people of San Francisco, and by their honored guests.

Genl Sherman [Lopez] and others. The people breathed spirit of burning patriotism and loyalty to the Union, and its Defenders. The whole week will be devoted to [enlertranuenh], I shall be of my office [Iaily], but not so long as usual. All [suovesan] as [pleasauble] as possible officially and otherwise. Have [sabteand] from have far some days. [Hapeallare] [will] say to Herbert that I met last evening very [pleasaubly] Col Scott, whom he [derous], I believe, residing at Plainfield, N. J. The Colonel is a splendid fellow, [literale] the [arbishs], who are friends of Mr. [McCoud], and is, I think, somewhat [l…..eut] in his [prafpjaer] Regards to all the friends, and Love, Love, Love and kisses to you and the other darlings.

(Cover Sheet)

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Brooklyn, N.Y., July 25, 1891.

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WILLIS McDONALD

Commander U.S. Grand Post

G. A. R.

And others

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Commend Col. Ira Ayer, Special Agent

U.S. Treasury Department, to the

Confidence and warm support of the

President.

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(Letter)

Brooklyn, New York, July 25^th, 1891.

THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.

I earnestly comment to your confidence and warm support our friend and Comrade Col. Ira Ayer, who is a Special Agent of the United States Treasury Department. Col. Ayer is a resident of Brooklyn, New York, and a consistent and life-long Republican, a native of New York, and springs from honored and patriotic stock. His grandfather settled in western New York in the early days; his father commanded his Regiment in 1838 on the Frontier, and at sixty years of age, at the call of President Lincoln, raised a Company and served in the 116^th N. Y. Vols., serving until forced to resign by impaired health. His son, Col. Ira Ayer, has a most honorable War record. In 1861, while at college, he raised a company, “Company I of the 10th Regt. Penn. Vols.”, and was promoted to rank of Major and Lieutenant Colonel and Brevet Colonel for gallant conduct, at the Battle of the Wilderness, where he was severely wounded.

He was appointed by President Grant, in the early part of his administration, a special agent of the Treasury Department, and has remained such ever since, continuously, for the past twenty-two years. During this period he has been assigned to all kinds of the most important work of the Department, has been in charge of the Special Agency Districts of Baltimore, New York and San Francisco; for the past two years has been in charge of the office at the Public Stores in New York, and his reputation with officers of the Service and the commercial community, is that of an uncompromising and faithful official. These qualities have secured Col. Ayer unusual confidence and respect, both personally and officially, wherever he is known. New York and Brooklyn are proud of him and his long and honorable service, and we earnestly request that he shall be continued in his present field of usefulness. Should any change be made in the Office of Agent in Charge, we ask that he shall be appointed to that position, where his influence will be enlarged and made more widely felt for good throughout the Customs Service at this port.

Col. Ayer is a highly esteemed member of the U. S. Grant Post of Brooklyn, and has the unanimous support of every member of that Post; and as Commander of that Post, it affords me great pleasure to bespeak for him the highest consideration at your hands.

I am, with great esteem,

Your obedient servant,

Willes McDonald

Commander U S Grand Post 327

G. J. Collins Past Commander U. S. Grant

Post No 327 G. A. R.

Master

Henry McKnight

Past Commander U. S. Grant Post

(Hard to read section)

I have known Col. Ayer for over twenty years, have witnessed his faithful and efficient service and very heartily and earnestly concur in the above.

S. B. Dutcher.

Ernst Nathan.

I gladly endorse Col. Ayer’s application.

S. V. White

Andrew D. Baird

140 Hewes St.

Wm. W. Goodrich

Prest. Rep. G. C. Kings Co.

William C. Wallace.

Cornelius N. Bliss.

John Claflin.

Wm. L. Strong.

As Importers and Domestic manufacturers we have had occasion to call upon Col. Ayer officially, many times, both while in charge at the Customs House, and at the Public Stores. We have always found him a courteous gentleman and patient, painstaking officer, able, honest, fearless, and just. He has a strong grasp upon the Customs business and the Country and of this Port, especially. We most warmly and earnestly commend Colonel Ayer to the entire confidence of the President of the Department.

Armstrong Bro. & Co.

Successors to

John Robinson & Co.,

45 Murray St.,

New York.

We heartily indorse the above.

Truslow & Co.,

219 Pearl St., New York.

We know Col. Ayer well, and warmly concur in all that is said of him above. He is an active, vigilant, and thoroughly conscientious officer, and to our personal knowledge has rendered most important and valuable service to the government at this port.

Gudewill & Buknall,

193 Water Street, N. Y.

I heartily endorse all that has been stated above regarding Col. Ayer.

During my 22 years experience as an Importer of Foreign goods and Exporter of my own domestic manufactures, I have never found a more efficient, honorable, careful and competent officer than Col. Ayer.

Alfred Dolge,

122 East 13th Street, N. Y.

H. K. Thurber,

No. 146 West 12th St.

Wm. Brockfield,

Pres. Rep. County Committee

A. D. Juilliard & Co.

Lee, Tweedy & Co.

B. Richardson & Son.

Without recommending Colonel Ayer for any special detail I do most cordially commend him to the favor and confidence of the President.

Stewart L. Woodford.

August, eighth, 1891.

The foregoing names are among the most prominent and substantial of New York and Brooklyn. George J. Collins is present Postmaster of Brooklyn. General Christensen is President of the Brooklyn Trust Company. Mr. Dutcher was formerly appraiser of the Port of New York, and is President of the Hamilton Trust Company of Brooklyn. Ernst Nathan is Collector of Internal Revenue for the Brooklyn District. Mr. White and Colonel Baird are prominent in Brooklyn politics. The former represented his District in Congress before Mr. Wallace. Colonel Baird was the last Republican candidate for Mayor of Brooklyn. Mr. Wallace has just closed his term as Member of Congress from the 3rd Congressional District, of which Colonel Ayer is a resident.

General Stewart L. Woodford was formerly Lieutenant Governor of the State. He has represented his District in Congress, and was for some years U. S. District Attorney for the Southern District of New York.

The commercial names represent large dealers, importers, domestic manufacturers and exporters, all firms of unquestioned standing.

Many more names of equally high respectability might have been furnished for the information of the President and Secretary, had it been considered necessary.

Colonel Ayer refers, with confidence in this connection, to an army service of over five years, during which he was several times wounded, twice severely, and to a record of over twenty years of honorable and faithful public service as Agent of the Treasury Department.

Why must I always in addressing you, say “sweet” Jennie? If I could not, it would break my heart as you see I am at the Ebbitt House, my old, old stopping place. It is kept better than ever, and is an exceedingly quiet and dignified hostelrie, albeit in the very midst of affairs here in Washington. It is at the corner of 14^th and G Sts. A square away from “13^th Street,” A square from there is “G” Street and between “G” and “H” Streets is “403,” where I first met my heart’s sweet love – “Miss Jennie James.” Was “Miss Jennie” sweet? Ask the Honeysuckles that were in bloom when first I loved her, whether they knew their own fragrance when she was near. Ask the roses that I used to love to bring her in those days of early June, 1863. They will say “she was sweeter than we.” A square to the North of the corner of G and 14^th Streets stood the “Old Foundry Church”, where we were married. That was on the 21^st day of December 1863. – nearly 28 years ago. I see the whole scene as though it were yesterday. There was first dear sweet Jennie in her suit of lovely gray, with a beautiful Pink Rose in her bonnet. There was old father Ryan. He was the next most important personage – of course he was. Then there was dear Father and Mother – they were very important. Then there was “large brother Sam” – what should we have done without him in the sequel? Well! that was all right. Then there was beautiful Clem, and there were lovely Emma and Baby, sweet sprites of girls, helping to make a more perfect picture. Then came “big Mrs. Pierpont”, whom I think you occasionally suspected I had a leaning toward because she was so “hefty!” You see you didn’t know me quite so well at that time, sweet Jennie. You only knew that you loved me, and that you were willing to take me as your “wedded husband” be it “for better or for worse.” Then there was the Poet Pierpont, and there was General Spinner, Treasurer of the United States, and the Lardners, and the Grahams and the Laubs and the Handys, and I know not how many more family and friends. Last and least of all came myself! I was dressed in my Major’s Uniform, with white Kid gloves, if I remember. Possibly I had gauntlets.

How many winters and summers have since past! How many changes have since taken place! Those that have passed away, have I doubt not, gone to their heavenly rest. As for our own group of birdlings – one male and five females – it is thanks to the kind father above – unbroken. We are supplied with food and raimnent, and all are usefully employed. We aught, therefore, to be happy. If we are not, it is our fault. This probably due principally to two reasons, first, that we have not faith to trust in divine Providence, and to take him at His word; and second that we are ungrateful. We do not appreciate the blessings that we actually enjoy as we should. We must make hast to correct these faults if we have them. We must learn to trust almighty God continuously, and we must be ever and always thankful to Him for His unencumbered mercies. For my own part, I have my sweet Jennie with me just as of yore, so how can I help being happy! I have all my sweet bairns with me, so I am doubly happy. It will be quadrupled if I can see them growing up just gentle, truthful, honorable to a fault, and improving all their powers to the extent of their ability, with the absolute knowledge that in so doing, they best please their maker, and are broadening their mental and moral vision. May we all have grace and strength sufficient for our day, Amen!

This has been a busy day, my darling, and I am getting matters all into shape most nicely. Tingle is still away getting married! What an awful thing to marry a second wife! I could never do it: – could never let anyone take the place of my oun sweet Jennie. These are not idle words, but words of truth and soberness. Moher is beginning to warm up. Camstock is lovely, and in his Division, I am treated in the most pleasant manner. We work together just as Sage and I do, and I have in him a friend in whom I am fully persuaded I can rely. Mr. C wanted me to stay over until tomorrow, so as to get every thing in good shape, and so I think it is better that I should. I expect to leave here for Baltimore some time tomorrow and once with my face toward home, I shall be there anon. Until then the Kind angels watch over dear sweet Jennie and the bairns,

This little Carnation I just purchased of the same florist that I bot the sweet flowered plant affor you twenty eight years ago – I cannot think of its name [abetirs] [monrecet]

Based on what Ira says, I wonder if Jennie was suffering from depression. He implied that she was not happy.

Poet Pierpont: John Pierpont (1785 - 1866) He was tutor, attorney, merchant, minister, and finally worked in the Treasury department. He was famous for writing anti-slavery poetry and preaching against slavery and for temperance. These preaching got him thrown out of his ministry.

General Spinner: Francis Elias Spinner, treasurer of the U.S during the Civil War, who was the first to allow women into government service. Spinner was also famous for introducing fractional or paper currency to replace coins during the Civil War. Because of the metals in coins, they were rapidly disappearing from circulation. The fractional currency was used to replace the coins until 1876 when coins returned.

The marriage of Miss Alice Wadsworth Ayer, daughter of Colonel and Mrs. Ira Ayer and George A. Williams, son of Ramon O. Williams, former United States consul to Havana, was celebrated yesterday afternoon at the home of the bride's parents, 37 Cambridge place. The Rev. Dr. Joseph France, pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Johnstown, N.Y., and uncle of the bride, performed the ceremony. The decorations were in pink and green and the bridal couple stood beneath a canopy formed of pink roses and foliage.

Miss Clementine Ayer, sister of the bride, acted as maid of honor and Robert A. Williams, brother of the groom, was the best man. The ushers were Ernest Baldwin and Lord Mead, both of Orange, N.J. The bride, who was given away by her father, wore a gown of white satin and point lace, with tulle vail caught with orange blossoms and carried bride roses.

Mrs. Ayer, mother of the bride, wore heliotrope poplin and point lace and Mrs. Williams, the groom's mother, wore black satin.

A reception followed the ceremony. After their wedding tour Mr. and Mrs. Williams will live at 37 Cambridge place. Among those present were:

Colonel and Mrs. Samuel R. James of Schenectady, the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Joseph France, Mrs. Emma Jourgensen, Mr. and Mrs. Henry S. Beard, Mr. and Mrs. Ramon O. Williams, Mrs. John D. Lord of Baltimore; Miss Julia F Ayer, Miss Jennie Ayer, Miss Edith L. Ayer, Dr. and Mrs. Ira Ayer, Miss Mattie Jourgensen, Mr. and Mrs. William Disbrow, Miss Grace James, Clemence James.

Ira Ayer, Jr., is considered by this Department as having been mustered into the service of the United States in the grade of captain, Company I, 10th Pennsylvania Reserve Infantry (39th Pennsylvania Volunteers) to take effect from June 14th, 1861 to serve three years. He was mustered in as major and lieutenant colonel, same regiment, to date May 1, 1863 and February 27, 1864, respectively; and under the act of Congress approved June 3, 1884, and the acts ????? thereof, he is considered by this Department as commissioned to the grades of major and lieutenant colonel, 10th Pennsylvania Reserves, to take effect from April 22, 1863, and January 15, 1864 respectively. He is reporting present on the bi-monthly muster rolls of Company I to February 28, 1863, except on the rolls dated August 31, 1862 and October 31, 1862, which report him as absent, wounded. On the special muster roll of the company dated April 10, 1863, he is reported present, detailed on general court martial. He is reported present on the muster rolls of the field and staff of the regiment from April 30, 1863, to April 30, 1964, except on the rolls dated December 31, 1863, which reports him absent with leave since December 15, 1863. The muster out roll of the field and staff dated June 11, 1864, reports him “In general hospital, Washington, D.C. wounded June 5, 1864.” He is also reported as having been wounded at the Battle of Bull Run, Virginia, August 29-30, 1862; and having received a gunshot wound in the right leg at the battle of “The Wilderness,” Virginia, May 6, 1864, for which wound he was treated by the attending surgeon of volunteering officers, at Washington, D. C., from May 13 to July 24, 1864, when discharged from treatment.

He was commissioned captain, Veteran Reserve Corps, to rank from February 19, 1865; accepted the commission May 2, 1865; and was mustered out and honorably discharged the service, as such, to date January 1, 1868.

He was brevetted major and lieutenant colonel, United States Volunteers, to date February 20, 1865; and was brevetted colonel, United States Volunteers to date March 13, 1865, “for gallant conduct at the battle of the Wilderness, Virginia.”

Project Ayer - Post Civil War - Transcriptions