845 - 863 (18 years)
Generation: 1
Generation: 2
2. | Lothair -, I, Emperor of the Romans and King of Italy was born in 795 (son of Louis the Pious -, Holy Roman Emperor and Ermengarde of Hesbaye -, Holy Roman Embress); died on 29 Sep 855 in Prüm, Germany. Notes:
Biography:
He led his two full brothers in several revolts against their father when their father tried to make their half brother, Charles the Bald a co-heir. Charles ended up taking the throne after Lotaair's son Louis died.
Lothair was first sent to govern Bavaria when his father took the throne and in a couple years later in 817 he was crowned joint emperor with his father, a position they shared for 23 years. Parts of the kingdom were given to Lothair's brothers, but upon the father's death, Lothair took them back.
In 855 he became very ill and divided his kingdom among his three sons and died shortly thereafter.
Lothair married Ermengarde of Tours -, Roman Empress in Oct 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville). Ermengarde (daughter of Hugh -, Count of Tours and Sens) died on 20 Mar 851. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 3
6. | Hugh -, Count of Tours and Sens was born about 780; died on 20 Oct 837. Notes:
Biography:
Hugh was count of Tours and Sens during the reigns of Charlemagne and his son Louis the Pious. But, in 827 he was told to recruit an army to fight a Moslem invasion on the boarder of the kingdom and Moslem controlled Spain. He waited until the threat passed which earned him the nickname "Timidus" or "the Timid". The next year Louis deposed Hugh. Hugh maintained some prominence though since he had arranged for his daughter to marry Louis' son Lothair.
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Generation: 4
8. | Charlemagne -, King of the Franks, Emperor of the Romans was born on 2 Apr 742 in Liège, Belgium (son of Pepin the Short -, King of the Franks and Bertrada of Laon -, Queen of the Franks); died on 28 Jan 814 in Aachen, Germany. Notes:
Biography:
From Wikipedia:
was King of the Franks from 768 and Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum) from 800 to his death in 814. He expanded the Frankish kingdom into an empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europe. During his reign, he conquered Italy and was crowned Imperator Augustus by Pope Leo III on 25 December 800. This temporarily made him a rival of the Byzantine Emperor in Constantinople. His rule is also associated with the Carolingian Renaissance, a revival of art, religion, and culture through the medium of the Catholic Church. Through his foreign conquests and internal reforms, Charlemagne helped define both Western Europe and the Middle Ages. He is numbered as Charles I in the regnal lists of Germany (where he is known as Karl der Große), the Holy Roman Empire, and France.
The son of King Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, a Frankish queen, he succeeded his father in 768 and co-ruled with his brother Carloman I. The latter got on badly with Charlemagne, but war was prevented by the sudden death of Carloman in 771. Charlemagne continued the policy of his father towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in Italy, and leading an incursion into Muslim Spain, to which he was invited by the Muslim governor of Barcelona. Charlemagne was promised several Iberian cities in return for giving military aid to the governor; however, the deal was withdrawn. Subsequently, Charlemagne's retreating army experienced its worst defeat at the hands of the Basques, at the Battle of Roncesvalles (778) (memorialised, although heavily fictionalised, in the Song of Roland). He also campaigned against the peoples to his east, especially the Saxons, and after a protracted war subjected them to his rule. By forcibly Christianizing the Saxons and banning on penalty of death their native Germanic paganism, he integrated them into his realm and thus paved the way for the later Ottonian dynasty.
Today he is regarded not only as the founding father of both French and German monarchies, but also as a Pater Europae (father of Europe): his empire united most of Western Europe for the first time since the Romans, and the Carolingian renaissance encouraged the formation of a common European identity.
Charlemagne married Hildegard of Vinzgouw - about 771. Hildegard was born in 758; died on 30 Apr 783. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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9. | Hildegard of Vinzgouw - was born in 758; died on 30 Apr 783. Notes:
Biography:
She was from Germany and the second wife of Charlemagne.
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