Royalty in my family - Kings of Scotland

My connection to the Scottish kings starts toward the end of the House of Alpin and goes back to its origin (c800-c1000). Members of the House of Alpin are the first kings of Scotland. The House of Alipin is in turn descended from Cenél nGabraín Dynasty and the Kingdom of Dál Riata (c400-c800). Dál Riata was originally the northern tip of what is now Norther Ireland but later extended to some of the western shores of what is now Scotland.

Key:
   Royal Ancestor

 

 

Connection to the House of Alpin

From my grandmother to Malcolm II

GenerationDirect Line
Angela Lucia Williams
b. 13 May 1907 at Kings Co., NY, d. 19 Jan 2010 at CT
1st great grandparents George Washington Aurelio Williams
b. 2 Dec 1872 at Cuba, m. 20 Oct 1897 at NY, d. 2 Nov 1938 at NY
Alice Wadsworth Ayer
b. 28 Sep 1873 at VA, d. 29 Apr 1966 at CT
2nd great grandparents Ira Ayer II
b. 14 Jul 1836 at Erie Co., NY, m. 21 Dec 1863 at DC, d. 3 Feb 1903 at Kings Co., NY
Mary Jane 'Jennie' James
b. Aug 1838 at Monmouthshire, Wales, d. 25 Jan 1907 at NY
3rd great grandparents Ira Ayer I
b. 26 Dec 1802 at MA, m. 26 Dec 1828, d. 28 Jul 1889 at Erie Co., NY
Julia Mariah Wadsworth
b. 27 Oct 1808 at MA, d. 14 Aug 1861
4th great grandparents James Ayer
b. 1 Feb 1766 at MA, m. 14 Dec 1794 at MA, d. 13 Mar 1839
Sarah Bradley
b. 1 Feb 1774, d. 7 Dec 1844
5th great grandparents Enoch Bradley
b. 22 Jun 1749 at MA, m. 10 Oct 1770 at MA, d. 2 May 1834 at MA
Mary Low
b. 18 May 1747 at MA, d. 23 Aug 1822 at MA
6th great grandparents Caleb Low
b. circa 1707, m. 8 Jan 1733, d. 17 Jul 1777 at MA
Abigail Varney
b. 14 Oct 1713 at MA
7th great grandparents David Low
b. 14 Aug 1667 at MA, m. 28 Dec 1699, d. 2 Jun 1746
Mary Lamb
b. 7 Mar 1680/81 at MA, d. 3 Mar 1735 at MA
8th great grandparents Caleb Lamb
b. 9 Apr 1641 at MA, m. 30 Jun 1669, d. 1690 at Canada
Mary Wise
b. circa 1649 at MA
9th great grandparents Joseph Wise
b. circa 1615 at England, m. 3 Dec 1641 at MA, d. 12 Sep 1684 at MA
Mary Thompson
b. circa 1619, d. 4 Aug 1693 at MA
10th great grandparents John Thompson
b. 30 Jan 1577 at Northamptonshire, England, m. before 1 Apr 1616 at Northamptonshire, England,
Alice Freeman
b. between 1595 and 1600 at England, d. 11 Feb 1664/65 at CT
11th great grandparents Henry Freeman
b. 1560 at Northamptonshire, England, m. before 25 Dec 1588 at Northamptonshire, England
Margaret Edwards
b. 1564 at Northamptonshire, England, d. after 1605
12th great grandparents Edward Edwards
b. circa 1537 at Northamptonshire, England, m. between 1562 and 1564 at Northamptonshire, d. 1591/92
Ursula Coles
b. 1544 at England, d. Jan 1606/7
13th great grandparents Peter Edwards
b. 1516 at England, m. circa 1536 at Northamptonshire, England, d. circa 1552 at Northamptonshire
Susannah Samwell
b. circa 1519 at England
14th great grandparents Richard Samwell
b. circa 1490 at Northamptonshire, England, m. before 1511 at Northamptonshire, d. 3 May 1519
Amy Anne Giffard
b. circa 1500 at England
15th great grandparents Thomas Giffard
d. 10 Oct 1511
Jane Langston
b. at England, d. between 22 Mar 1534 and 1535
16th great grandparents John Giffard Esq.
b. circa 1431, d. before 23 Sep 1506
Agnes Wynslow
17th great grandparents Thomas Giffard
b. 1408 at Oxfordshire, England, d. 29 May 1469
Eleanor Vaux
18th great grandparents Roger Giffard Esq.
b. circa 1367, d. 14 Apr 1409
Isabel Stretele
19th great grandparents Sir Thomas Giffard Knight
b. circa 1345, m. circa 1361, d. 25 Sep 1394
Elizabeth de Missenden
d. 1367
20th great grandparents Sir John Giffard
b. 1301, d. 25 Jan 1368
Lucy de Morteyn
d. after 8 Mar 1361
21st great grandparents Sir John de Morteyn
d. 1346
Joan de Rothwell
22nd great grandparents John de Morteyn
d. 1296
Joan Gobion
d. after 1312
23rd great grandparents Hugh Gobion
d. 1275
Matilda
2660)
24th great grandparents Hugh Gobion
d. 1275
Agnes de Merlay
25th great grandparents Roger de Merlay
d. 1188
Alice de Stuteville
26th great grandparents Ralph de Merlay Lord of Morpath
d. 1160
Julianna of Dunbar
27th great grandparents Gospatric II, Earl of Dunbar, Baron of Beanley
d. 23 Aug 1138 at Yorkshire
28th great grandparents Gospatric I
b. circa 1040, d. circa 1074
29th great grandparents Maldred Maldred of Allerdale Lord of Cumbria
d. 1045
Ealdgyth
30th great grandparents Crínán of Dunkeld
m. circa 1000, d. 1045 at Perth and Kinross, Scotland
Bethóc
31st great grandparents Mael-Coluim 'Malcolm' II King of Scots
d. 25 Nov 1034 at Scotland

Scottish Kings in the House of Alpin

      

The house of Alpin started out as kings of the Picts and eventually became kings of the Scots (much of today's Scotland).
Ancestor chart


PictureRelationNameParents Title        Comment
 30th great grandfatherCrínán of Dunkeld (?-1045)   From Wikipedia:

Crínán of Dunkeld was the lay abbot of the diocese of Dunkeld, and perhaps the Mormaer of Atholl. Crínán was progenitor of the House of Dunkeld, the dynasty which would rule Scotland until the later 13th century.
Crinán was married to Bethoc, daughter of King Malcolm II of Scotland (reigned 1005–1034). As Malcolm II had no son, the strongest hereditary claim to the Scottish throne descended through Bethóc, and Crinán's eldest son Donnchad I (reigned 1034–1040), became King of Scots. Some sources indicate that Malcolm II designated Duncan as his successor under the rules of tanistry because there were other possible claimants to the throne.
Crinán's second son, Maldred of Allerdale, held the title of Lord of Cumbria. It is said that from him, the Earls of Dunbar, for example Patrick Dunbar, 9th Earl of Dunbar, descend in unbroken male line.
Crinán was killed in battle in 1045 at Dunkeld.
Sir Iain Moncreiffe argued he belonged to a Scottish sept of the Irish Cenél Conaill royal dynasty.
The monastery of Saint Columba was founded on the north bank of the River Tay in the 6th century or early 7th century following the expedition of Columba into the land of the Picts. Probably originally constructed as a simple group of wattle huts, the monastery - or at least its church - was rebuilt in the 9th century by Kenneth I of Scotland (reigned 843–858). Caustantín of the Picts brought Scotland's share of the relics of Columba from Iona to Dunkeld at the same time others were taken to Kells in Ireland, to protect them from Viking raids. Dunkeld became the prime bishopric in eastern Scotland until supplanted in importance by St Andrews since the 10th century.
While the title of Hereditary Lay Abbot was a feudal position that was often exercised in name only, Crinán does seem to have acted as Abbot in charge of the monastery in his time. He was thus a man of high position in both clerical and secular society.

 30th great grandmotherBethóc (?-?)Father: Malcolm II of Scotland  She may have previously been marrried to Jarl Sigurd the Stout of Orkney, and to Findláech, the Mormaer of Moireabh.
31st great grandfatherMalcolm II of Scotland (?-1034)Father: Kenneth II of Scotland King of Scots (1004-1034)Malcolm was Rí Alban or Rex Scotiae both meaning "King of Scotland" from 1005 until his death in 1034. His nickname was "the destroyer". From Wikipedia:
To the Irish annals which recorded his death, Máel Coluim was ard rí Alban, High King of Scotland. In the same way that Brian Bóruma, High King of Ireland, was not the only king in Ireland, Máel Coluim was one of several kings within the geographical boundaries of modern Scotland: his fellow kings included the king of Strathclyde, who ruled much of the south-west, various Norse-Gael kings of the western coasts and the Hebrides and, nearest and most dangerous rivals, the Kings or Mormaers of Moray. To the south, in the kingdom of England, the Earls of Bernicia and Northumbria, whose predecessors as kings of Northumbria had once ruled most of southern Scotland, still controlled large parts of the south-east.
Malcolm fought many battles with Norwegian and British armies.
32nd great grandfatherKenneth II of Scotland (b954-995)Father: Malcolm I of Scotland King of Alba (971–995)He was King of Scots (Alba) from 954 until his death in 995. Kenneth likely made three forays (plundering) Northumbria. From Wikipedia:
Kenneth was killed in 995, the Annals of Ulster say "by deceit" and the Annals of Tigernach say "by his subjects". Some later sources, such as the Chronicle of Melrose, John of Fordun and Andrew of Wyntoun provide more details, accurately or not. The simplest account is that he was killed by his own men in Fettercairn, through the treachery of Finnguala (also called Fimberhele), daughter of Cuncar, Mormaer of Angus, in revenge for the killing of her only son.
33rd great grandfatherMalcolm I of Scotland (?-c954)Father: Donald II of Scotland King of Alba (943–954)Malcolm, King of Scots (Alba) from 943-954, ascended to the throne when his brother abdicated to become a monk. He is said to have been killed by men of Morey (a lesser Scotish kingdom) and is burried on Iona, a small island in the Inner Hebrides.
34th great grandfatherDonald II of Scotland (?-900)Father: Constantín mac Cináeda King of the Picts, or of Alba (899-900)Donald is called Dásachtach, "the Madman", by the Prophecy of Berchán, a Middle Irish Poem written around the 12th century but supposedly older. He was King of the Picts (Northeast Scotland), or of Alba (most of Scotland) from 899 until his death in 900. From the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba:
Doniualdus son of Constantini held the kingdom for 11 years [889–900]. The Northmen wasted Pictland at this time. In his reign a battle occurred between Danes and Scots at Innisibsolian where the Scots had victory. He was killed at Opidum Fother [modern Dunnottar] by the Gentiles.
From Wikipedia:
The change from king of the Picts to king of Alba is seen as indicating a step towards the kingdom of the Scots, but historians, while divided as to when this change should be placed, do not generally attribute it to Donald in view of his epithet. The consensus view is that the key changes occurred in the reign of Constantine II (Causantín mac Áeda), but the reign of Giric has also been proposed.
35th great grandfatherConstantín mac Cináeda (?-877)Father: Kenneth MacAlpin King of the Picts (862-877)He was King of the Picts (Northern and Eastern Scotland) from 852-877). His reign saw a rise in invasions from the Vikings based in Ireland, Northumbria and northern Britain. Constantine died in one of those raids and was buried on the island of Iona in the Inner Hebrides.
36th great grandfatherKenneth MacAlpin (?-868)Father: Alpín mac Echdach King of the Picts (843–858)Kenneth, King of the Picts (north and east Scotland) 843-858, is often thought of as the first King of Scotland but this is not the case. That title really goes to his grandson Constantine II. What is true is that he came to power after a very complicated succession and is at the head of a dynasty that led Scotland for hundreds of years. In the battle of 839 against the Vikings, the King of the Picts and all his possible successors were killed. Kenneth was one of four contenders to the throne. Sometime between 843 and 848 he defeated the last of the contenders to become the undisputed King of the Picts. During his reign the Vikings continued to make gains in the surrounding regions. Kenneth died from a brain tumor.
 37th great grandfatherAlpín mac Echdach (?-c837)Father: Eochaid mac Áeda Find  Almost all that is know of Alpín comes from the Chronicle of Kings of Alba: "[Alpín] was killed in Galloway, after he had entirely destroyed and devastated it. And then the kingdom of the Scots was transferred to the kingdom [variant: land] of the Picts."

The above information is from Frederick Lewis Weis; Walter Lee Sheppard; David Faris, "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came to America before 1700 : the lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and some of their descendants", 2004 and Wikipedia.

Cenél nGabraín Dynasty and the Kingdom of Dál Riata


Kingdom of Dál Riata

The Kingdom of Dál Riata was originally a small part of northwestern Ireland.  Later it included some of northwestern Scotland.  The kings descended from Gabrán were considered part of the Cenél nGabraín Dynasty.  Cenél nGabraín may have been the origin of the House of Alpin and the Kings of Scotland.
Ancestor chart

PictureRelationNameParents Title        Comment
 38th great grandfatherEochaid mac Áeda Find (?-?)Father: Áed Find King of Dál RiataIt is not exactly clear who he was of if he was King. He may have been the father of Alpín mac Echdach.
 39th great grandfatherÁed Find (b736-778)Father: Eochaid mac Echdach III King of Dál RiataNot much is known of him.
 40th great grandfatherEochaid mac Echdach III (?-733)Father: Eochaid mac Domangairt II King of Dál Riata (726-733)He ruled Dál Riata (northwestern Ireland and western Scotland) from 726 until his death in 733. From Wikipedia:
Eochaid came to power as king of Dál Riata in 726, presumably deposing Dúngal mac Selbaig. Selbach may have tried to restore his son to power, and fought against Eochaid's supporters at Irros Foichnae in 727, but without apparent success. The annals vary as to whether the despatch of a fleet from Dál Riata to Ireland to aid Flaithbertach mac Loingsig in his war with Áed Allán should be placed in the reign of Eochaid, or that of his successor.
 41st great grandfatherEochaid mac Domangairt II (?-c697)Father: Domangart mac Domnaill King of Dál RiataNot much is known of him.
 42nd great grandfatherDomangart mac Domnaill (?-673)Father: Domnall Brecc King of Dál RiataNot much is known of him.
 43rd great grandfatherDomnall Brecc (?-642)Father: Eochaid Buide King of Dál Riata (c629-642)From Wikipedia:
He first appears in 622, when the Annals of Tigernach report his presence at the battle of Cend Delgthen (probably in the east midlands of Ireland) as an ally of Conall Guthbinn of Clann Cholmáin. This is the only battle known where Domnall Brecc fought on the winning side.
Domnall suffered four defeats after he broke Dál Riata's alliance with the Cenél Conaill clan of the Uí Néill. In Ireland, Domnall and his ally Congal Cáech of the Dál nAraidi were defeated by Domnall mac Áedo of the Cenél Conaill, the High King of Ireland, at the Battle of Mag Rath (Moira, County Down) in 637. He also lost to the Picts in 635 and 638 and lastly to Eugein I of Alt Clut at Strathcarron in 642, where he was killed.
 44th great grandfatherEochaid Buide (?-c629)Father: Áedán mac Gabráin King of Dál Riata (c608-c629)He ascended to the throne after his father's death around 609 because all his older brothers had died in battle. He may also have been called King of the Picts.
 45th great grandfatherÁedán mac Gabráin (?-609)Father: Gabrán mac Domangairt
Mother: Lluan
King of Dál Riata (c574-609)He fought many battles including one against the Picts where all his sons older than Eochaid died.
 46th great grandfatherGabrán mac Domangairt (?-?)Father: Domangart Réti King of Dál Riata (c540-?)He is most famous as the father of the house of Gabraín or "Cenél nGabraín". Welsh sources called him "the Treacherous".
 46th great grandmotherLluan (?-?)Father: Brychan   
 47th great grandfatherDomangart Réti (?-c507)Father: Fergus Mór King of Dál RiataNot much is known of him.
 48th great grandfatherFergus Mór (?-?)Father: Ercc King of Dál Riata (?-c500)Fergus is famous for extending the Kingdom of Dál Riata from northwestern Ireland into the northwestern part of Scotland, mostly including Argyle.
 49th great grandfatherErcc (?-474)Father: Eochaid Muinremur King of Dál RiataErcc was the father of two of the first kings of Dál Riata (at the time, a small part of northwestern Ireland). Ercc may also have been a king of Dál Riata too.
 50th great grandfatherEochaid Muinremur (?-?)  King of Dál RiataLike his son, he may also have been a king of Dál Riata (at the time, a small part of northwestern Ireland).

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The above information is from Frederick Lewis Weis; Walter Lee Sheppard; David Faris, "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came to America before 1700 : the lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and some of their descendants", 2004 and Wikipedia.

Branches of the House of Cenél nGabraín

PictureRelationNameParents TitleComment
 47th great grandfatherBrychan ()Father: Prince Anlach  Brychan who was born in Ireland inherited the throne through his grandmother. The region he was king of, Brycheiniog, was named for him. It was a minor kingdom in south Wales. Brychan is said to have had three wives and between 12 and 63. He is sometimes referred to as an undocumented saint but this is not likely. He was the father of Lluan.
 48th great grandfatherPrince Anlach ()Father: Coronac
Mother: Marchel
 He inherited the kingdom of Garthmadrun from his parents.
 49th great grandfatherCoronac ()    
 49th great grandmotherMarchel ()   She was heiress of the Welsh kingdom of Garthmadrun (it became Brycheiniog after her grandson Brychan inherited it). She and Coronac inherited the kingdom.

The above information is from Frederick Lewis Weis; Walter Lee Sheppard; David Faris, "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came to America before 1700 : the lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and some of their descendants", 2004 and Wikipedia.

Copyright Bill Scholtz 2011-
Last edited 09/14/2011